分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Cottidae (Sculpins)
杜父魚科 (Sculpins)
Etymology: Comephorus: Greek,kome, es = long hair + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 大洋性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1600 m (Ref. 26334). 北方生物帶; 4°C - 18°C (Ref. 2059)
Asia: Lake Baikal, Russia.
前蘇聯: 貝加爾湖。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 18 - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12480)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 6 - 7; 背的軟條 (總數): 30-34; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 30 - 36. No swim bladder (Ref. 128162),
Adults prefer deep waters but females and occasionally males may be found on the surface. Depth of distribution in January and February is 150-250 m; 100-120 m in March and April. Adults feed mainly on the amphipod Macrohectopus branickii. Mature individuals spawn in July to October. Fat content of the body is about 25%. The dead fish does not sink but float up to the surface and freeze into ice. In spring, they are cast ashore by the waves (Ref. 26334).
偏愛深的水域但是雌性與雄性可能被發現於表面之上偶然地。 分布的深度在一月與二月是 150-250 公尺; 三月與四月時的 100-120 公尺。 主要吃片腳類動物 Macrohectopus branickii 。 產卵在七月到十月。 身體的脂肪含量是大約 25% 。 死的魚不會下沉但是向上漂流到表面而且凍結成冰。 在春天,他們向岸地是外貌藉由波浪。 (參考文獻 26334)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
前蘇聯: 貝加爾湖。
Timoshkin, O.A., 1995. Guide and key to pelagic animals of Baikal. Novosibirsk "Nauka", Siberian Publishing Firm RAS. (Ref. 12480)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00300 - 0.01523), b=3.17 (2.98 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tm=5; K=0.25).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).