分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Barbinae
Etymology: Capoeta: The local vernacular name "kapwaeti" used in Georgia and Azerbaikhan (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的; 15°C - 26°C (Ref. 2059)
Eurasia: Jordan River drainage basin, the entire Levant, Mesopotamia and parts of southern Turkey.
歐亞大陸: Jordan 河集水區, 整個的地中海東岸,美索不達米亞與土耳其南部的一些地方。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 15.1, range 19 - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 13609); common length : 29.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11028); 最大年齡: 8 年 (Ref. 126680)
背棘 (總數): 4; 背的軟條 (總數): 8
Occurs in lakes, streams with fast and slow-moving water currents and in clear and muddy water. Bottom fish that feeds on aufwuchs which it scrapes from the substrate with the horny sheet of the lower lip. Its diet consists of algae, aquatic invertebrates, and detritus (Ref. 13609). It spawns between January and March in small streams where it deposits its eggs on gravel. Tasteless fish, and the spawn is toxic (Andrey Marlin, pers. comm., 2003).
出現於湖泊及溪流且水流快速或緩慢的地方與在清澈而泥濘的水。 底棲魚類捕食附著生物它用下唇的角質片的刮掉從底部。 它的食性由藻類,水生無脊椎動物,與碎屑組成。 (參考文獻 13609) 它在小的溪流中在一月與三月之間產卵在那裡它在礫石上產卵。 沒味道的魚 , 與魚卵是有毒的 (Andrey 馬林魚, pers. comm。,2003)。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
歐亞大陸: Jordan 河集水區, 整個的地中海東岸,美索不達米亞與土耳其南部的一些地方。
Krupp, F. and W. Schneider, 1989. The fishes of the Jordan River drainage basin and Azraq Oasis. p. 347-416. In Fauna of Saudi Arabia. vol. 10. (Ref. 13609)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 February 2013
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00870 - 0.01204), b=2.97 (2.93 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.4 ±0.17 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=1-3 and Fec>10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).