Betta livida

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Betta livida Ng & Kottelat, 1992

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Betta livida
Male picture by van der Voort, S.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads) > Osphronemidae (Gouramies) > Macropodusinae
Etymology: Betta: Malay/Javanese origin. Bleeker (1850, 1858) indicates Ikan Wadder Bettah as the local name of Betta trifasciata Bleeker, 1849 (now Betta picta, Valenciennes, 1846) in the Ambarawa Javanese dialect. Ikan Wader is a common Javanese name for smaller freshwater fishes, especially cyprinids (already used in Old Javanese). See Blust, R. & Trussel, S. Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. Web Edition (https://www.trussel2.com/acd/)..
More on authors: Ng & Kottelat.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Asia: Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia.
亞洲: Selangor ,馬來半島。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 13213)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 1 - 3; 背的软条 (总数): 8-13; 臀棘 1-3; 臀鳍软条: 23 - 31

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Found in a peat swamp forest (Ref. 84801), mostly in well shaded shallow waters (less than a meter deep) or along the vegetated banks of deeper streams. Occurs usually in slow flowing water. Preferred substrate appears to be leaf litter or submerged detritus. Builds a bubble nest, with the male aggressively chasing the female to below the nest (Ref. 13213) .

发现于一个泥煤沼泽森林了, 大部份在很好阴暗的浅水域 (少于一公尺深的) 中或者沿着植物生长的较深的溪流的浅堆。 通常生活在缓慢流动的水。 优先的底部状似腐叶或水下的碎屑。 建立一个泡巢, 藉由雄鱼侵略性追母鱼到在巢之下。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

亞洲: Selangor ,馬來半島。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Ng, P.K.L. and M. Kottelat, 1992. Betta livida, a new fighting fish (Teleostei: Belontiidae) from blackwater swamps in Peninsular Malaysia. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 3(2):177-182. (Ref. 13213)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  濒危 (EN) (B1ab(iii)); Date assessed: 28 December 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00376 - 0.02663), b=2.97 (2.75 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).