分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 10 - 45 m (Ref. 30874). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Australia eastward to Fiji and Samoa. Recently recorded from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897).
印度-西太平洋: 東印度洋的聖誕島到澳洲。 最近記錄了從赤斯特菲群島。 (參考文獻 11897)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (總數): 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 12-14; 臀棘 4; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9. Body light red to orange-red with narrow darker red stripes separating scale rows; white streak on head absent (except beneath maxilla); 4-5 oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.65-2.95 in SL; head length (HL) 2.55-2.8 in SL; snout length 3.8-4.15 in HL; interorbital width 5.25-6.35 in HL; dorsal head profile slightly convex; maxilla extending to between verticals at front edge of iris and center of eye; upper jaw length 2.35-2.6 in HL; rounded anterior end of nasal bone; medial margin of nasal bone without retrorse spine; moderately large nasal fossa without spines; upper surface of nasal bone between nasal fossa and premaxillary groove edge with a retrorse spine; 2 opercular spines, with the lower 1/2-3/4 length of the upper; preopercular spine 4.8-6.35 HL; spinules on posterior margin of preopercle 17 (3.3 cm SL specimen), 19 (4.9 cm), 26 (5.3 cm), 30-36 (6.4-8.1 cm); 4th to 6th dorsal spines subequal, the longest, 2.3-2.65 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.5-1.95 in HL; broadly rounded caudal-fin lobes (Ref. 27370).
身體淡色的紅色到橘紅色的有狹窄的分開鱗片列的暗紅色斑紋; 在頭部上的白色的條紋不存在;(除了在下面顎骨以外) 在頰上的 4-5 斜的鱗片列; 體高 2.65-2.95 分之一標準體長; 頭長 (HL)2.55-2.8 分之一標準體長; 吻的長度 3.8-4.15個 HL比率; 眼間骨寬度 5.25-6.35個 HL比率; 頭部背面輪廓些微中凸; 延伸至的顎骨在垂直的之間在前緣虹膜與眼的中心; 上頜長度 2.35-2.6個 HL比率; 圓的鼻骨的前端; 沒有逆向的棘的鼻骨的中間邊緣; 普通大的鼻窩沒有棘; 在鼻窩與上頜骨前的凹槽邊緣之間的鼻骨的上表皮具有一個逆向的棘; 2根鰓蓋棘, 藉由下面的 1/2-3/4 上面者的長度; 前鰓蓋骨棘 4.8-6.35 HL; 在前鰓蓋骨 17(3.3件公分 SL 標本) 的後緣上的小刺,19(4.9 公分),26(5.3 公分),30-36(6.4-8.1 公分); 第 4 到第 6個背棘幾乎相等的, 最長的,2.3-2.65個 HL比率; 第三個臀鰭硬棘 1.5-1.95個 HL比率; 寬廣地圓的尾鰭葉。 (參考文獻 27370)
Nocturnal. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 11897. Solitary and cryptic, found in outer reef slopes of oceanic islands, mainly in the South Pacific (Ref 90102).
夜行的。 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 11897.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 東印度洋的聖誕島到澳洲。 最近記錄了從赤斯特菲群島。 (參考文獻 11897)
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.1 - 28.7, mean 27.2 °C (based on 154 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.68 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 64.6 [24.5, 255.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.545 [0.212, 1.665] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.163 [0.070, 0.380] g/100g; Selenium = 31.5 [17.3, 65.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 82.6 [29.8, 245.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.75 [0.72, 3.35] mg/100g (wet weight);
