分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Batrachoidiformes (Toadfishes)
蟾魚目 (Toadfishes) >
Batrachoididae (Toadfishes)
蟾魚科 (Toadfishes) > Thalassophryninae
Etymology: Thalassophryne: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek , phryne = toad (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Steindachner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 60 m (Ref. 13608). 熱帶
Western Atlantic: Tobago to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756).
西大西洋: 對聖保羅巴西的托貝哥島.(參考文獻 57756)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 122735); 最大體重: 230.80 g (Ref. 122735)
背棘 (總數): 2; 背的軟條 (總數): 20-29; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 19. All fin membranes brownish proximally, blackish from medial to distally, white extremely; body dark brown; diffuse black saddle-shaped blotches on body, 1 on orbital region and dorsal spine area, 3 on soft dorsal; no black spot except for base of dorsal and opercular spines (Ref. 13608).
所有的鰭薄膜褐色的近端地, 黑色的從中間的到末梢部地, 非常地的白色; 身體深褐色的; 在身體上的擴散的黑色鞍狀的斑塊,1 在眼窩的區域與背棘區域上,3 軟的之上背部的; 沒有黑色的斑點除了背鰭基底與鰓蓋棘.(參考文獻 13608)
Numerous in the estuarine areas of the Brazilian coast; stays motionless in the sandy or muddy bottoms; the venom is injected in the flesh of the victim when pressure is applied on the gland (Ref. 55461).
很多的在巴西海岸的河口地區中; 在沙底或泥底中停留不動; 當壓力在腺上被應用的時候，毒液在受害者的肉被注射。 (參考文獻 55461)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 對聖保羅巴西的托貝哥島.(參考文獻 57756)
Collette, B.B., 1966. A review of the venomous toadfishes, subfamily Thalassophryninae. Copeia 1966(4):846-864. (Ref. 30721)
人類使用
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.6 - 28, mean 27.3 °C (based on 264 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00187 - 0.01281), b=3.15 (2.93 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
