分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 10 - 200 m (Ref. 9563), usually 18 - 57 m (Ref. 47377). 熱帶; 44°N - 39°S
Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA to Central America according to Ref. 7251, Massachusetts to southern Brazil (Ref. 47377). Also found in Argentina (Ref. 86323). Eastern Atlantic: Galicia, Spain (Ref. 74931), Cape Blanc and Cape Verde to Angola (Ref. 6557). Reported from Walvis Bay, Namibia (Ref. 4272). Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Victoria, Australia (Ref. 33390). This name has often wrongly been used for the more common Fistularia commersonii (Ref. 2334). Mediterranean: Cadiz, Spain (southern Iberian Peninsula) (Ref. 34227).
西大西洋: 佛羅里達東南方,美國到中美洲根據參考文獻 7251, 麻薩諸塞州到巴西南部.(參考文獻 47377) 東大西洋: 布朗角與維德角到安哥拉.(參考文獻 6557) 記錄來自那米比亞的沃爾維斯灣了。 (參考文獻 4272) 印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲維多利亞省.(參考文獻 33390) 這一個名稱時常錯誤地有被用於較常見的 棘馬鞭魚〔Fistularia commersonii〕 .(參考文獻 2334) 地中海: 西班牙的卡迪斯 (南方的伊伯利亞半島).(參考文獻 34227)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26999); common length : 180 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47377); 最大体重: 4.7 kg (Ref. 4883)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 13-15; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 15. With a row of bony plates along the midline (absent in F. commersoni); reddish or brownish-orange in color (whereas F. commersoni is greenish-brown).
具有一列骨质板沿着中线;(不存在于 F. commersoni) 淡红或褐色- 橘色的颜色.(然而 F. commersoni 是绿褐色的)
Found in the sublittoral zone (Ref. 11230); inhabits coastal areas over soft bottoms, usually at depths greater than 10 m (Ref. 30573). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small fishes and shrimps (Ref. 3401). Maximum length reported is 200 cm TL (Ref. 26999), however, no specimen over 100 cm is known to J.E. Randall (Ref. 11441).
发现于亚潮带了;(参考文献 11230) 居住于在软质底部上的沿岸区域, 通常在深度大于 10 公尺.(参考文献 30573) 吃小鱼与虾。 (参考文献 3401) 没有超过 100 的标本公分被知道。 (参考文献 11441)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 佛羅里達東南方,美國到中美洲根據參考文獻 7251, 麻薩諸塞州到巴西南部.(參考文獻 47377) 東大西洋: 布朗角與維德角到安哥拉.(參考文獻 6557) 記錄來自那米比亞的沃爾維斯灣了。 (參考文獻 4272) 印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲維多利亞省.(參考文獻 33390) 這一個名稱時常錯誤地有被用於較常見的 棘馬鞭魚〔Fistularia commersonii〕 .(參考文獻 2334) 地中海: 西班牙的卡迪斯 (南方的伊伯利亞半島).(參考文獻 34227)
Fritzsche, R.A., 1990. Fistulariidae. p. 654-655. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6557)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.3 - 29, mean 27.5 °C (based on 2574 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00046 (0.00027 - 0.00077), b=3.05 (2.90 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 27.8 [13.8, 54.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.659 [0.360, 1.241] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.112 [0.055, 0.241] g/100g; Selenium = 103 [49, 218] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.3 [5.8, 63.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.747 [0.487, 1.175] mg/100g (wet weight);
