分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Bramidae (Pomfrets)
烏魴科 (Pomfrets)
Etymology: Brama: Old French, breme, bresme = a fresh water fish; 1460 (Ref. 45335); japonica: Named after Japan, its type locality (Ref. 6885).
More on author: Hilgendorf.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 271 - 620 m (Ref. 50610). 亞熱帶的; 9°C - 21°C (Ref. 33866); 66°N -
Pacific Ocean: Japan to Bering Sea, and south to Peru. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 6956) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). Highly migratory species.
太平洋: 日本到白令海, 而且南至祕魯。 記錄來自菲律賓 (參考文獻 6956) 與台灣了。 (參考文獻 5193) 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 36.0, range 30 - 42 cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大體重: 2.7 kg (Ref. 56527); 最大年齡: 9 年 (Ref. 56527)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 33-36; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 27 - 30. Dorsal and anal fins in adults with scales, without basal sheath of scales, and not fully depressible Interorbital space in adults strongly convex, the profile notably arched. Scales on caudal peduncle forming a graded size series with those on the bases of the midcaudal peduncle rays.
背鰭與臀鰭在成魚有鱗片, 沒有鱗片的基部鞘，而不是完全可抑壓的眼間隔當成魚時強烈中凸, 輪廓特別地弓形的。 形成一個的尾梗上的鱗片在尾梗中央鰭條的基底上以那些定等級大小系列了。
Oceanic species which occurs near the surface (Ref. 2850). Feeds on crustaceans (amphipods and euphausiids), small fishes and squid (Ref. 4563). Rarely caught inshore (Ref. 2850). Good food fish (Ref. 6885).
生活於靠近表面的大洋性魚種.(參考文獻 2850) 吃甲殼動物 (片腳類動物與磷蝦) ，小魚與烏賊。 (參考文獻 4563) 很少在沿海捕獲了。 (參考文獻 2850) 好食用魚.(參考文獻 6885)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
太平洋: 日本到白令海, 而且南至祕魯。 記錄來自菲律賓 (參考文獻 6956) 與台灣了。 (參考文獻 5193) 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.2 - 13, mean 9.4 °C (based on 240 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.00895 - 0.03374), b=2.95 (2.77 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 5.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.1 [6.7, 81.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.541 [0.212, 1.849] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [18.3, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.366 [0.209, 0.633] g/100g; Selenium = 31.9 [15.8, 62.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.3 [3.9, 53.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.387 [0.210, 0.862] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
