分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 9626). 熱帶; 45°N - 8°N, 99°W - 58°W (Ref. 55370)
Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to Brazil. Larvae are sometimes swept northward which accounts for the sighting of juvenile specimens as far north as Massachusetts, USA during summer months. One record (one specimen, 3 cm) from Musquodoboit Harbor, Nova Scotia, Canada.
西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達到巴西。 仔魚有時向北的被清掃 , 那一個解釋幼年標本的觀察向北遠至美國麻薩諸塞州在夏天數個月期間。 來自 Musquodoboit 港灣，加拿大的新斯科舍省的一個紀錄 (一件標本, 3 公分)。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 13.9 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
背棘 (總數): 12 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數): 18-21; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 17. Body is white with a black bar running across the head through the eye. In juveniles, a second black bar runs from the base of the soft portion of the dorsal fin to the base of the anal fin. The dorsal, caudal and anal fins are either yellow or transparent (Ref. 4855). A narrow yellow bar from gill opening to pectoral base (Ref. 13442).
身體是白色的有越過頭部經過眼的一條黑色的橫帶。 在稚魚中，一條第二條黑色的橫帶從臀鰭的背鰭到基底的柔軟部位的基底。 背部, 尾鰭與臀鰭或是黃色或透明的.(參考文獻 4855) 一條狹窄的黃色從鰓裂到胸鰭基底的橫帶.(參考文獻 13442)
Inhabit shallow, coral reefs with clear water (Ref. 9626). Develop dusky bands at night. Generally common (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
棲息於淺灘，珊瑚礁，水質清澈的地方.(參考文獻 9626) 發育暗色的條紋在晚上。 普通地常見.(參考文獻 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達到巴西。 仔魚有時向北的被清掃 , 那一個解釋幼年標本的觀察向北遠至美國麻薩諸塞州在夏天數個月期間。 來自 Musquodoboit 港灣，加拿大的新斯科舍省的一個紀錄 (一件標本, 3 公分)。
Randall, J.E., 1996. Caribbean reef fishes. Third Edition - revised and enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 3nd ed. 368 p. (Ref. 13442)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 September 2009
人類使用
水族館: 商業性
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參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.9 - 28.2, mean 27.2 °C (based on 612 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02570 (0.01537 - 0.04300), b=3.02 (2.88 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 85.5 [44.4, 137.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.744 [0.437, 1.217] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.7, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.12 [0.07, 0.19] g/100g; Selenium = 30.2 [17.2, 57.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 53.7 [16.2, 173.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.22 [0.83, 1.77] mg/100g (wet weight);
