分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 9626). 熱帶; 45°N - 8°N, 99°W - 58°W (Ref. 55370)
Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to Brazil. Larvae are sometimes swept northward which accounts for the sighting of juvenile specimens as far north as Massachusetts, USA during summer months. One record (one specimen, 3 cm) from Musquodoboit Harbor, Nova Scotia, Canada.
西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達到巴西。 也巴哈馬，墨西哥灣與加勒比海, 包括安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938) 仔魚有時向北的被清掃 , 那一個解釋幼年標本的觀察向北遠至美國麻薩諸塞州在夏天數個月期間。 來自 Musquodoboit 港灣，加拿大的新斯科舍省的一個紀錄 (一件標本,3 公分)。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 13.9 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
背棘 (总数): 12 - 14; 背的软条 (总数): 18-21; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 17. Body is white with a black bar running across the head through the eye. In juveniles, a second black bar runs from the base of the soft portion of the dorsal fin to the base of the anal fin. The dorsal, caudal and anal fins are either yellow or transparent (Ref. 4855). A narrow yellow bar from gill opening to pectoral base (Ref. 13442).
身体是白色的有越过头部经过眼的一条黑色的横带。 在稚鱼中，一条第二条黑色的横带从臀鳍的背鳍到基底的柔软部位的基底。 背部, 尾鳍与臀鳍或是黄色或透明的.(参考文献 4855) 一条狭窄的黄色从鳃裂到胸鳍基底的横带.(参考文献 13442)
Inhabit shallow, coral reefs with clear water (Ref. 9626). Develop dusky bands at night. Generally common (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
栖息于浅滩，珊瑚礁，水质清澈的地方.(参考文献 9626) 发育暗色的条纹在晚上。 普通地常见.(参考文献 9710) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 美國佛羅里達到巴西。 也巴哈馬，墨西哥灣與加勒比海, 包括安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938) 仔魚有時向北的被清掃 , 那一個解釋幼年標本的觀察向北遠至美國麻薩諸塞州在夏天數個月期間。 來自 Musquodoboit 港灣，加拿大的新斯科舍省的一個紀錄 (一件標本,3 公分)。
Randall, J.E., 1996. Caribbean reef fishes. Third Edition - revised and enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 3nd ed. 368 p. (Ref. 13442)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.9 - 28.2, mean 27.2 °C (based on 612 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02570 (0.01537 - 0.04300), b=3.02 (2.88 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 85.5 [44.4, 137.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.744 [0.437, 1.217] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.7, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.12 [0.07, 0.19] g/100g; Selenium = 30.2 [17.2, 57.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 53.7 [16.2, 173.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.22 [0.83, 1.77] mg/100g (wet weight);
