分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei (Sand dwellers)
鱸形目 (Sand dwellers) >
Ammodytidae (Sand lances)
玉筋魚科 (Sand lances)
Etymology: Ammodytes: Greek, ammos = sand + Greek, dytes = anyone that likes immersions, diving (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 深度上下限 10 - 150 m (Ref. 35388), usually 10 - 150 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 73°N - 49°N, 54°W - 60°E
Northeast Atlantic: 74°N (Novaya Zemlya and Bear Islands) to 49°N (Channel Islands, western English Channel), including eastern Greenland, Iceland, Barents Sea (but not the White Sea) and the Baltic (but not the Gulf of Bothnia and Finland).
東北大西洋: 對 49 ° N(峽道島, 英倫海峽西部) 的 74 ° N(新地島而且有島), 包括格陵蘭，冰島東部，巴倫支海 (但是不是白海) 與波羅的海.(但是不是波斯尼亞灣與芬蘭)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 11 - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 232); 最大年齡: 10 年 (Ref. 35388)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 56-63; 臀鰭軟條: 29 - 33. Scales absent from a median band anterior to the dorsal fin and from the musculature at the base of caudal fin. Belly scales loosely arranged, not in chevrons. Vertebrae 65-75. Margins of dorsal and anal fins straight with rays of equal length. Lateral line pores linearly arranged along the unbranched canals.
鱗片沒有出現一條中央的條紋在尾鰭基底位於背鰭與從肌肉組織前。 腹面鱗片鬆弛地安排, 不在鋸齒形中。 脊椎骨 65-75. 背鰭與臀鰭的邊緣筆直的有相等長度的鰭條。 側線孔線狀地沿著不分枝的運河排列了。
This schooling species is usually territorial and burrowing (Ref. 40). Feed on plankton. High activity is correlated to periods with strong tidal currents; then they leave their bottom hides and form large shoals. During low light intensity (night and winter) they bury in the bottom (Ref. 35388).
這群游性種通常是領域性而且掘洞穴.(參考文獻 40) 捕食浮游生物。 高的活動是有相互關係的對時期有強的潮汐水流; 然後他們離開他們的底部藏身處而且形成大群魚群。 在光線強度低 (夜晚與冬天) 的時候，他們在底部中埋藏。 (參考文獻 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東北大西洋: 對 49 ° N(峽道島, 英倫海峽西部) 的 74 ° N(新地島而且有島), 包括格陵蘭，冰島東部，巴倫支海 (但是不是白海) 與波羅的海.(但是不是波斯尼亞灣與芬蘭)
Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen, 1999. Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.7 - 11, mean 9.7 °C (based on 1058 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00275 (0.00205 - 0.00370), b=3.14 (3.07 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.16-0.89; tm=1-3; tmax=10; Fec=4,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 44.2 [24.8, 86.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.34 [0.20, 0.60] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.2, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.448 [0.217, 0.891] g/100g; Selenium = 14.2 [5.9, 30.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.1 [12.4, 109.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.825 [0.582, 1.152] mg/100g (wet weight);
