分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Cottidae (Sculpins)
杜父魚科 (Sculpins)
Etymology: Oligocottus: Greek, oligos = small + Greek, kottos = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 102 m (Ref. 58496). 溫帶; 66°N - 32°N
North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea to Los Angeles County, USA, but records west of the Gulf of Alaska doubtful.
北太平洋: 鄂霍次克海與白令海到洛杉磯縣，美國, 但是記錄位於阿拉斯加灣西方可疑的。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
背棘 (總數): 8 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 16-18; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 14. Caudal fin rounded; .
尾鰭圓的; 。
A resident intertidal species with homing behavior (Ref. 32612), found in sheltered areas and common in tide pools (Ref. 2850). In areas with rough surf, it occurs in higher, more sheltered places (Ref. 2850). Can leave tide pools when aquatic conditions become inhospitable (Ref. 31184). Shows a tendency to return to its home pool if displaced (Ref. 6885). Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184).
一個定居的潮間帶的種有歸巢的行為 (參考文獻 32612), 發現於掩蔽的區域與常見於潮池。 (參考文獻 2850) 在有粗糙的海浪的區域中,它更高地出現於中, 比較掩蔽的地方.(參考文獻 2850) 當水生的環境變成不適居留的時候，能離開潮池。 (參考文獻 31184) 顯示如果移置了，回到它的家水池的趨向.(參考文獻 6885) 呼吸空氣當離開水面.(參考文獻 31184)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Males clasp females with their pectoral fin and fertilizes the eggs as it is being deposited on a rock (Ref. 6885).北太平洋: 鄂霍次克海與白令海到洛杉磯縣，美國, 但是記錄位於阿拉斯加灣西方可疑的。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業:
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.8 - 14, mean 9.1 °C (based on 242 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00300 - 0.01523), b=3.17 (2.98 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.21; tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
