分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.)
鱸形目 (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
天竺鯛科 (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 11441), usually 1 - 15 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 30°N - 31°S, 30°E - 175°W
Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964) and Red Sea south to Mozambique and east to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin islands, south to New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海南至莫三比克而且東至斐濟, 北至琉球與博寧群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334); common length : 6.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
背棘 (總數): 8; 背的軟條 (總數): 9; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Bluish silver in color, with 6 orange-yellow stripes, including a short post ocular stripe. Sub-equal along abdomen, and midlateral stripe ends into pinkish to orange spot on caudal fin base (red at night) (Ref. 48635). Greatest depth of body 2.7-3.0 in SL (Ref. 90102).
藍銀色的顏色,6 橘黃色的斑紋, 包括一條短的眼睛後面的斑紋。 約略相等的沿著腹部, 與側面中央的斑紋在尾鰭基底 (紅色的在晚上) 上末端變成桃紅色的到橘色的斑點.(參考文獻 48635)
Inhabits sheltered clear water areas of lagoon and seaward reefs from depths of 1 to at least 49 m. Found in small or large aggregations under ledges, in holes, or even among long spines of sea urchins. Feeds on planktonic crustaceans and small invertebrates. Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35404).
棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石從深度的掩蔽清澈的水域 1 到至少 49 公尺。 在洞中，形成小或大群魚群岩架下了, 或甚至在海膽的長棘之中。 吃浮游性甲殼動物與小型無脊椎動物。 曾經後面在繁殖場.(參考文獻 35404)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海南至莫三比克而且東至斐濟, 北至琉球與博寧群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 February 2021
人類使用
水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3142 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00840 - 0.02167), b=3.13 (2.99 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=2.93).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 221 [107, 630] mg/100g; Iron = 1.71 [0.80, 3.17] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.172 [0.067, 0.456] g/100g; Selenium = 57.9 [18.9, 160.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 41.3 [9.2, 177.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.95 [1.65, 4.81] mg/100g (wet weight);
