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> Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) > Zoarcidae (Eelpouts) > Zoarcinae
Etymology: Zoarces: Greek, zoarkes, -es = that gives life (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

laut; payau dasar (demersal); oceanodromus (Ref. 51243); kisaran kedalaman 0 - 388 m (Ref. 58426). Temperate; ? - 10°C (Ref. 35432); 63°N - 37°N, 80°W - 43°W

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Northwest Atlantic: Labrador, Canada to Delaware, USA.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m 28.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 110 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 7251); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 5.4 kg (Ref. 4926); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 18 Tahun (Ref. 796)

Benthic; feeds on worms, crustaceans, molluscs, sea squirts, sea urchins and fishes (Ref. 58426).

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

Eggs are laid in gelatinous masses guarded by one or both parents until hatching (Ref. 35432). However, more recent evidence suggests that care is provided by the female alone (Ref. 104883).

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Anderson, M.E., 1994. Systematics and osteology of the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 60:120 p. (Ref. 11954)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

tidak dinilai

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: komersial; Akuarium: Komersial

FAO - Perikanan: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

informasi lanjut

Negara-negara
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Ecosystems
Kemunculan
Introduksi
Stocks
Ekologi
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Nama-nama umum
Sinonim (persamaan)
metabolisme
Pemangsa
Ekotoksikologi
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Kematangan
Pemijahan
Spawning aggregation
Fecundity
telur-telur
pekembangan telor

Umur / Saiz
Pertumbuhan
panjang-berat
panjang-panjang
ukuran frekuensi
Morfometrik
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Larva
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pemulihan
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BRUVS

Acuan
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profil budidaya air
Strain
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Mass conversion

mitra
Gambar
Stamps, Coins Misc.
Suara-suara
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Kecepatan
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Area insang
Otoliths
Otak
Penglihatan / visi

Alat, peralatan

laporan khas

semak penyelenggaraan akuarium | semak helaian fakta spesis | semak helaian fakta aqulcalture

muat turun XML

ringkasan halaman | Point data | Nama-nama umum | fotos/gambar

Sumber internet

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 0.4 - 9.5, mean 3 °C (based on 227 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00186 (0.00120 - 0.00289), b=3.20 (3.07 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 4.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.

Generation time: 14.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.

Daya lenting (Ref. 120179): Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (K=0.08-0.11; tmax=18).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100).

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Low.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 21 [13, 34] mg/100g; Iron = 0.251 [0.157, 0.407] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [15, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.436 [0.268, 0.701] g/100g; Selenium = 21.5 [11.0, 41.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.16 [3.35, 25.13] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.458 [0.342, 0.634] mg/100g (wet weight);

Zoarces americanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)