Sphyraena jello, Pickhandle barracuda : fisheries, gamefish

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Sphyraena jello Cuvier, 1829

Pickhandle barracuda
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Sphyraena jello   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Sphyraena jello (Pickhandle barracuda)
Sphyraena jello
Picture by Field, R.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria) > Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 20 - 200 m (Ref. 28016), usually ? - 60 m (Ref. 90102). 热带; 27°N - 37°S, 29°E - 152°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) south to the southeastern coast of South Africa and east to New Caledonia and Vanuatu. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Due to a widespread confusion with Sphyraena putnamae and Sphyraena qenie, the exact range is uncertain.
印度-西太平洋: 红海 (参考文献 12541) 南至南非的东南方海岸而且东至新加勒多尼亚与万那度。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797) 由于一广泛分布与 Sphyraena putnamae Sphyraena qenie 混淆, 精确的范围不确定。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2871); common length : 120 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大体重: 11.5 kg (Ref. 40637)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 6; 背的软条 (总数): 9; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 9. Body with dark bars crossing lateral line, each bar oblique in upper half, but nearly vertical in lower half; caudal fin largely yellowish.
身体有深色的横带横越侧线, 在上半部中的每个横带斜角, 但是几乎垂直在下半部中; 尾鳍相当淡黄色。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found near prominent current-swept lagoon or seaward reefs (Ref. 9710); also in bays, estuaries and turbid inner lagoons (Ref. 9768). Diurnal and solitary, although the young form schools. Feeds mainly on fishes but also takes squid. Sold fresh, frozen or dried salted. Reports of ciguatera poisoning need confirmation.

发现于靠近突出的水流冲刷的舄湖或临海礁石了;(参考文献 9710) 也在海湾, 河口与混浊的舄湖内部中.(参考文献 9768) 日行性与独居性, 虽然幼鱼形成鱼群。 主要吃鱼也捕食乌贼。 生鲜贩卖了, 冷冻或干燥盐腌。 有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导需要证实。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 红海 (参考文献 12541) 南至南非的东南方海岸而且东至新加勒多尼亚与万那度。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797) 由于一广泛分布与 Sphyraena putnamae Sphyraena qenie 混淆, 精确的范围不确定。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

De Sylva, D.P. and F. Williams, 1986. Sphyraenidae. p. 721-726. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5491)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导 (Ref. 31637)





人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - 渔业: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

俗名
同种异名
新陈代谢
捕食者
生态毒物学
繁殖
成熟度
产卵场
产卵群集
孕卵数

卵的发育
参考文献
养殖
养殖信息
品种
遗传学
Electrophoreses
遗传率
疾病
加工
Nutrients
Mass conversion
合作者
照片
Stamps, Coins Misc.
声音
神经毒
速度
泳型
鳃区
Otoliths
脑重体重比
眼睛色素

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.6 - 28.5, mean 27.3 °C (based on 442 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00609 - 0.00862), b=2.92 (2.88 - 2.96), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.5   ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 11.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 9.99 [4.90, 24.38] mg/100g; Iron = 0.237 [0.110, 0.480] mg/100g; Protein = 20.4 [18.5, 22.0] %; Omega3 = 0.0926 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 48.2 [21.0, 111.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.4 [8.7, 183.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.458 [0.304, 0.776] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.