分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Trachichthyiformes (Roughies)
金眼鯛目 (Roughies) >
Diretmidae (Spinyfins)
銀眼鯛科 (Spinyfins)
Etymology: Diretmus: Greek, di = two + Greek, eretmos = oar (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 2000 m (Ref. 9927), usually 500 - 700 m (Ref. 6744). 深水域; 65°N - 40°S
Circumglobal: In tropical to temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and British Isles to South Africa including Canary Islands and Ascension Island (Ref. 6744). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Not recorded from the Mediterranean (Ref. 6744).
Circumglobal: 在熱帶到溫帶水域中。 東大西洋: 冰島與不列顛群島到南非包括加納利群島與阿森松島.(參考文獻 6744) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 從地中海沒有紀錄。 (參考文獻 6744)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.6 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5951); common length : 9.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6536)
背棘 (總數): 1; 背的軟條 (總數): 25-29; 臀棘 1; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 24; 脊椎骨: 27 - 29. Body black dorsally, silvery on sides (Ref. 6622). Branchiostegal rays: 7-8 (Ref. 36622). Body deep, heavy, sides straight. Large adults very dark brown (Ref. 37108).
身體黑色背面, 銀色的在側邊上.(參考文獻 6622) 鰓條骨: 7-8.(參考文獻 36622) 身體縱深的﹐重的, 側邊直線。 大的成魚非常深褐色的.(參考文獻 37108)
Juveniles are found from near surface to about 250 m to more than 1,000 m (Ref. 6536). Largest adults may be benthopelagic (Ref. 9851). Adults are plankton-eaters like the other members of the family (Ref. 6744). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36622).
稚魚從接近表面到被發現大約 250 公尺到超過 1,000 公尺。 (參考文獻 6536) 大的成魚可能是大洋底棲性魚種。 (參考文獻 9851) 成魚是該科的吃食浮游生物相似另一個成員。 (參考文獻 6744) 卵生的, 仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36622)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36622).Circumglobal: 在熱帶到溫帶水域中。 東大西洋: 冰島與不列顛群島到南非包括加納利群島與阿森松島.(參考文獻 6744) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 從地中海沒有紀錄。 (參考文獻 6744)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.3 - 12.2, mean 8.1 °C (based on 510 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01238 - 0.05589), b=3.03 (2.83 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 14.5 [4.0, 67.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.452 [0.132, 1.423] mg/100g; Protein = 2.82 [0.00, 6.75] %; Omega3 = 0.188 [0.059, 0.608] g/100g; Selenium = 14.6 [3.8, 60.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18 [2, 154] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.449 [0.188, 1.168] mg/100g (wet weight);
