分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 0 - 2000 m (Ref. 9927), usually 500 - 700 m (Ref. 6744). 深水域; 65°N - 40°S
Circumglobal: In tropical to temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and British Isles to South Africa including Canary Islands and Ascension Island (Ref. 6744). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Not recorded from the Mediterranean (Ref. 6744).
来自温带到热带水域的所有的海洋.(参考文献 6744) 东大西洋: 冰岛与不列颠群岛到南非包括加纳利群岛与阿森松岛。 从地中海没有纪录。 (参考文献 6744)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5951); common length : 9.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6536)
背棘 (总数): 1; 背的软条 (总数): 25-29; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 24; 脊椎骨: 27 - 29. Body black dorsally, silvery on sides (Ref. 6622). Branchiostegal rays: 7-8 (Ref. 36622). Body deep, heavy, sides straight. Large adults very dark brown (Ref. 37108).
身体黑色背面, 银色的在侧边上.(参考文献 6622) 鳃条骨: 7-8.(参考文献 36622) 身体纵深的，重的, 侧边直线。 大的成鱼非常深褐色的.(参考文献 37108)
Juveniles are found from near surface to about 250 m to more than 1,000 m (Ref. 6536). Largest adults may be benthopelagic (Ref. 9851). Adults are plankton-eaters like the other members of the family (Ref. 6744). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36622).
稚鱼从接近表面到被发现大约 250 公尺到超过 1,000 公尺。 (参考文献 6536) 大的成鱼可能是大洋底栖性鱼种。 (参考文献 9851) 成鱼是该科的吃食浮游生物相似另一个成员。 (参考文献 6744) 卵生的, 仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36622)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36622).来自温带到热带水域的所有的海洋.(参考文献 6744) 东大西洋: 冰岛与不列颠群岛到南非包括加纳利群岛与阿森松岛。 从地中海没有纪录。 (参考文献 6744)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.3 - 12.2, mean 8.1 °C (based on 510 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01238 - 0.05589), b=3.03 (2.83 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 14.5 [4.0, 67.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.452 [0.132, 1.423] mg/100g; Protein = 2.82 [0.00, 6.75] %; Omega3 = 0.188 [0.059, 0.608] g/100g; Selenium = 14.6 [3.8, 60.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18 [2, 154] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.449 [0.188, 1.168] mg/100g (wet weight);
