分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 36 - 494 m (Ref. 54394). 亞熱帶的; 25°S - 33°S
Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia.
西南太平洋: 澳洲的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 54394)
背棘 (总数): 8; 背的软条 (总数): 8; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. Diagnosis: Dorsal rays XIII, 8, third spine longest (fourth spine length sometimes equal to third). Anal rays III, 8. Pectoral rays 19-22 ( mode 20), distal margin bilobed. Pored lateral-line scales 30-33 (32); longitudinal scale series 46-54 (50); scale rows between base of last dorsal spine and lateral line 5-7 (7). Well-developed gill rakers on upper limb 1, lower limb 7 or 8 (7), total 8 or 9 (8); rudimentary gill rakers on upper limb 3-5 (4), lower limb 2-7 (4). Oval swim bladder not bilobed (length 25% of SL, width 16% of SL). Dorsal profile of snout not steep, forming angle of about 40-50° to horizontal axis of head and body. Nasal spine simple (rarely with 2 or 3 points), directed slightly forward, length of former less than or equal to (greater than in some young) anterior nostril diameter. Posterior margin of premaxilla ascending process extending beyond level of middle of posterior nostril when mouth closed. Interorbital ridge indistinct. No scales on mid interorbital space (sometimes covered with scales entirely), but scales present on supraorbital bone. Interorbital space deep, about one-fifth of orbit extending above dorsal profile of head. Preocular with a simple spine, its length slightly larger than or approximately equal to (smaller than in juveniles) that of nasal spine. Supraocular ridge with 4-10 (rarely 3) small pointed spines, not strongly canted laterally; supraocular ridge closer to orbit than interorbital ridge in dorsal view. Sphenotic with 2-15 minute pointed spines. Postorbital spine flattened and serrated. Occipital pit absent, nape flat, covered with scales. Nuchal spine with 1 or 2 points, distal margin not serrated. Pterotic spine with 1-4 points, distal margin serrated (rarely smooth), originating posterior to nuchal spine, base smaller than that of latter. Upper posttemporal spine indistinct, flattened and serrated while the lower one with 1 or 2 points. Supracleithral spine simple. Posterior margin of maxilla not reaching a vertical at posterior margin of pupil. Maxilla with scales extending posteriorly from between anterior and posterior lacrimal spines, but no scales on posterior margin. The underside of mandible smooth with 3 distinct pores on each side. Lacrimal ridge distinct with 3-7 points; anterior lacrimal spine with 1 or 2 points, directed slightly forward; posterior lacrimal spine with 2-5 points, directed ventroposteriorly; length of anterior lacrimal spine 2 times or more in that of posterior lacrimal spine. Suborbital pit flat, front rimmed by a oblique ridge on lacrimal to ventroanterior margin of orbit; scales present on entire suborbital pit; suborbital ridge with 2 pointed spines in line with lacrimal ridge, spines separated at bases, directed backward; a spine (sometimes 2-4 spines) usually arising from each suborbital spine; 2 scales usually present between ventral margin of orbit and suborbital ridge; suborbital scales not extending onto eye membrane. Preopercle with 4 spines (rarely 5 spines, fifth spine arising from above or base of uppermost preopercular spine; 2 additional small spines rarely arising between uppermost and next spines), 3 lower spines simple (rarely with 2 points), lacking a median ridge, uppermost spine with a median ridge and with a spine distally; length of uppermost preopercular spine approximately equal to pupil diameter. Upper opercular spine simple (rarely divided), lacking a median ridge; lower opercular spine simple with a median ridge; tip of lower opercular spine not extending beyond opercular margin (Ref. 54394).
鉴别: 背鳍鳍条 XIII, 8, 第三根棘长的.(第四个棘长度有时等于第三) 臀鳍硬棘 3,8. 胸鳍鳍条 19-22( 模态 20), 末梢部的边缘分成两叶的。 有细孔的侧线鳞片 30-33;(32) 纵向的鳞片系列 46-54;(50) 在最后背棘与侧线 5-7 的基底之间的鳞片列.(7) 在上边缘 1 ，下肢 7 或 8(7) 上的发展良好的鳃耙, 总数 8 或 9;(8) 在上边缘 3-5(4) ，下肢 2-7 上的不发达的鳃耙.(4) 不分成两叶的椭圆形泳鳔.(长度 25% 的 SL, 寬度 16% 的 SL) 吻的背面輪廓不是陡峭, 形成對頭部與身體的水平軸的大約 40-50個 ° 的角。 鼻的棘單一的 (很少有 2 或 3 點), 些微地直接的向前地, 長度先前的少於或者等於 (大於在一些幼魚中) 前鼻孔直徑。 前頜骨的後緣當嘴巴閉合時向上突起延伸超過後鼻孔的中央的水平。 眼間骨脊不明顯的。 沒有鱗片在中間的眼間隔 (有時完全地覆蓋著鱗片) 上, 但是鱗片位於上眼窩骨之上。 眼間隔深的, 大約在頭部的背面輪廓上面的延伸的眼窩的五分之一。 眼睛前面的具有一個單一的棘, 它的長度略大超過或者鼻棘大約等於 (小的超過在稚魚中) 那。 眶上的脊有 4-10(很少地 3)根小的尖棘, 不強烈地側面地講黑話; 從背面觀察的超過眼間骨脊的眶上脊更靠近眼窩。 蝶骨有兩個 -15根細小的尖棘。 眼眶後的棘平的了而且鋸齒狀的。 後頭骨凹洞不存在, 後頸平坦的, 覆蓋著鱗片。 頸背的棘有 1 或 2 點，不被鋸齒狀的末梢部的邊緣。 有著 1 - 4 點的翼的棘 , 末梢部的邊緣鋸齒狀的 (非平滑的), 開始在比那小的頸背的棘，基底後面比較後者的。 上面的後顳骨棘不明顯的﹐平的與鋸齒狀的然而用 1 或 2 點的低。 Supracleithral 棘單一的。 顎骨的後緣不達到瞳孔的在後緣的一條垂直線。 顎骨有鱗片向後延伸從在前面與後面的淚骨棘之間, 但是沒有鱗片在後緣上。 下顎的下面平滑的在兩邊上有三個明顯的孔。 淚骨脊有明顯的 3-7 點; 有著 1 或 2 點的前面的淚骨棘,些微地直接的向前地; 在後部的淚骨棘有兩個被直接的後腹地的 -5 點; 前面淚骨棘的長度兩倍或更多那裡在後部淚骨棘。 眶下骨凹洞平坦的, 被對眼窩的 ventroanterior 邊緣的在淚骨上的一個斜脊鑲邊的前面; 鱗片位於整個的眶下凹洞之上; 成直線狀以淚骨脊眶下的脊有 2根尖的棘, 棘在被朝向後面的基底分開了; 一根棘 (有時 2-4 棘) 通常從每個眶下骨棘出現; 2個鱗片通常在眼窩與眶下骨脊的下緣之間呈現; 不被延伸到眼薄膜的眶下骨鱗片。 前鰓蓋骨有 4根棘 (很少地 5根棘 , 第五根棘出現從上方或最上面前鰓蓋骨棘的基底; 額外的 2根小的棘很少地在最上面與下個棘之間出現), 3個下面的棘單一的 (很少有 2 點), 沒有中央的脊, 最上面的棘具有一個中央的脊而且末梢部地具有一個棘; 最上面前鰓蓋骨棘的長度大約等於瞳孔直徑。 上面的鰓蓋棘單一的 (很少分開的), 沒有中央的脊; 低的鰓蓋棘單一的具有一個中央的脊; 低鰓蓋棘的頂端不延伸超過鰓蓋邊緣.(參考文獻 54394)
Found in inshore reefs (Ref. 7300). Usually caught in less than 200 meters depth (Ref. 54394).
发现于近海岩礁了。 (参考文献 7300) 通常在少于 200 公尺深度捕获了。 (参考文献 54394)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南太平洋: 澳洲的特有種。
Motomura, H., 2003. Revision of the scorpionfish genus Neosebastes (Scorpaeniformes: Neosebastidae), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (37):46 p. (Ref. 54394)
人类利用
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.3 - 21, mean 20 °C (based on 6 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.2 [14.5, 106.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.614 [0.280, 1.256] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.298 [0.123, 0.966] g/100g; Selenium = 23.7 [10.3, 59.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.5 [11.0, 221.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.828 [0.515, 1.298] mg/100g (wet weight);
