Betta pi

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Betta pi Tan, 1998

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Betta pi
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads) 鱸形目 (Gouramies, snakeheads) > Osphronemidae (Gouramies) 絲足鱸科 (Gouramies) > Macropodusinae
Etymology: Betta: Malay/Javanese origin. Bleeker (1850, 1858) indicates Ikan Wadder Bettah as the local name of Betta trifasciata Bleeker, 1849 (now Betta picta, Valenciennes, 1846) in the Ambarawa Javanese dialect. Ikan Wader is a common Javanese name for smaller freshwater fishes, especially cyprinids (already used in Old Javanese). See Blust, R. & Trussel, S. Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. Web Edition (https://www.trussel2.com/acd/).;  pi: Specific epithet from the Greek letter (pi), as an allusion to the shape of its throat marking..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Asia: Thailand and Malaysia.
亞洲: 泰國與馬來西亞。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57235)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背的軟條 (總數): 8-10; 臀鰭軟條: 30 - 32; 脊椎骨: 31 - 33. Differs from other members of the B. waseri group by having the unique suite of characters: a pi-shaped black pattern on the throat; opercle usually with scales, without green scales; lower margin of opercle black, black spots on opercle; absence of dorsal and caudal-fin transverse bars; broad and distinct dark blue anal margin; predorsal scales 24-25; subdorsal scales 5 1/2-6 (mode 6); postdorsal scales 10-12 (mode 11); lateral scales 32-33 (mode 33); dorsal-fin rays 8-10 (mode 9); anal-fin rays 30-32 (mode 31); head length 32.3-34.4 % SL; body depth 26.4-29.7% SL (Ref. 56613).
有別於其他 B. waseri 群的成員藉著具有特徵的獨特隨員: pi-在咽喉上的形狀的黑色圖案; 鰓蓋通常有鱗片, 沒有綠色的鱗片; 鰓蓋在鰓蓋上的黑色又黑色的斑點下緣; 缺乏背鰭與尾鰭-鰭橫跨的橫帶; 寬與明顯的深藍色肛門的邊緣; 前背的鱗片 24-25; 子背部的鱗片 5 1/2-6(模態 6); 後背的鱗片 10-12(模態 11); 側面的鱗片 32-33(模態 33); 背鰭鰭條 8-10(模態 9); 臀鰭棘條 30-32(模態 31); 頭長 32.3-34.4% SL; 體高 26.4-29.7% SL.(參考文獻 56613)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Primarily found in well shaded peat forest blackwater swamps and creeks which drained out such swamps; the beds are usually covered with dense leaf litter and lots of roots and plants. The free water area is often small, with pH of about 6.0 (Ref. 78499); very soft and deep (up to 1.3 m ) substrate (Ref. 57235).

採集自了從一個清除的泥煤沼澤森林的開放區域的沼澤具有非常軟的且深 (向上到 1.3 公尺 ) 底部。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

亞洲: 泰國與馬來西亞。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Tan, H.H., 1998. Description of two new species of the Betta waseri group (Teleostei: Osphronemidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 8(3):281-287. (Ref. 30225)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  瀕危 (EN) (B1ab(iii)); Date assessed: 05 January 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00376 - 0.02663), b=2.97 (2.75 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).