分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 90 m (Ref. 27370). 熱帶; 30°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541), Zanzibar (Tanzania), Aldabra and Seychelles to the Marshall Islands and American Samoa, north to Taiwan, southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and the Chesterfield Islands. Replaced by Sargocentron marisrubri in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) ，桑吉巴 (坦尚尼亞), 亞達伯拉與塞錫爾群島到馬紹爾群島與美屬薩摩亞群島, 北至台灣, 日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至大堡礁的南方與赤斯特菲群島。 在紅海被 Sargocentron marisrubri 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (總數): 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 12-14; 臀棘 4; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Body with red and white stripes following the scale rows; black blotch at base of soft dorsal, anal, and caudal fins, but may be faint or absent in caudal and anal fins (Ref. 4201, 48635). Uniformly small ctenii on posterior margin of scales of body. Inferior mouth due to hypertrophy of median part of upper lip (front of upper lip thickened and slightly protruding) (Ref. 3079). Five oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.7-2.95 in SL; head length (HL) 2.6-2.9 in SL; snout length 3.6-4.4 in HL; interorbital width 4.4-5.25 in HL; slender caudal peduncle, depth 3.9-4.65 in HL; maxilla extending from below center of the eye to a vertical at rear edge of pupil, upper jaw length 2.25-2.4 in HL; premaxillary groove ending above or slightly posterior to a vertical at the front edge of orbit; anterior end of nasal bone ending with a small spine; surface or medial edge of nasal bone spineless; nasal fossa with 1 to 4 spinules on posterior edge; preopercular spine 3.45-3.65 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.95-2.4 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.5-1.75 in HL (Ref. 27370).
在鱗片列之後的身體有紅色與白色的斑紋; 在軟背鰭、臀鰭與尾鰭的基底的黑色斑塊, 但是可能是模糊的或者不存在於尾鰭與臀鰭.(參考文獻 4201,48635) 在身體的鱗片的後緣上的均勻小的櫛齒。 下方的嘴由於上嘴唇 (在前面的上嘴唇粗的了而且些微地伸出) 的中央部份的肥大。 (參考文獻 3079) 在頰上的五列斜的鱗片列; 體高 2.7-2.95 分之一標準體長; 頭長 (HL)2.6-2.9 分之一標準體長; 吻的長度 3.6-4.4個 HL比率; 眼間骨寬度 4.4-5.25個 HL比率; 細長的尾柄, 深度 3.9-4.65 HL比率; 延伸的顎骨從下方對瞳孔的在後緣的一條垂直線的眼的中心, 上頜長度 2.25-2.4個 HL比率; 上頜骨前的凹槽終止在或者之上些微地在眼窩的前緣的一條垂直線後面; 末端有一個小的棘的鼻骨的前端; 鼻骨的表面或中間邊緣無棘的; 在後緣上鼻窩有 1 到 4個小刺; 前鰓蓋骨棘 3.45-3.65個 HL比率; 長的背棘 1.95-2.4個 HL比率; 第三個臀鰭硬棘 1.5-1.75個 HL比率.(參考文獻 27370)
A relatively uncommon inhabitant of rocky reefs and coral-rich areas. Spine of preopercle venomous. Usually seen solitary , but sometimes forms schools in deep water in oceanic locations (Ref. 48635). Found in seaward slopes in 5-90 m (Ref. 90102).
一個岩礁與珊瑚礁繁盛的區域相當稀有棲居動物。 前鰓蓋骨的棘有毒的。 通常單獨的被看到 , 但是有時形成在大洋性的地點中群游於深水域.(參考文獻 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) ，桑吉巴 (坦尚尼亞), 亞達伯拉與塞錫爾群島到馬紹爾群島與美屬薩摩亞群島, 北至台灣, 日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至大堡礁的南方與赤斯特菲群島。 在紅海被 Sargocentron marisrubri 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 630 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 51.8 [20.0, 215.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.497 [0.196, 1.509] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.167 [0.073, 0.378] g/100g; Selenium = 36.5 [21.0, 70.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.1 [30.5, 218.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.62 [0.67, 3.04] mg/100g (wet weight);
