分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Loricariidae (Armored catfishes) > Hypoptopomatinae
Etymology: Pareiorhaphis: Greek, pareia = jaw + Greek, rhaphis = needle (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Reis & Pereira.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 溫帶
South America: Brazilian drainages in rio Araranguá, rio Mapituba, rio Tres Forquilhas and rio Maquine in southern Santa Catarina and northeastern Rio Grande do Sul.
南美洲: 在 rio Ararangua ， rio Mapituba 中的巴西流域, rio 在南方的聖保羅與東北方的 Rio Grande do Sul 中的三 Forquilhas 與 rio Maquine。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 32858)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数): 8; 臀鳍软条: 4 - 5. Extreme reduction of dermal plates on the dorsal surface of body, with just the ventral and mid-ventral rows normally developed; absence of dorsal-fin spinelet and nuchal plate; absence of the connecting bone and ligament between second dorsal-fin proximal radial and rib of sixth centrum; reduction of lateral line; loss of the infraorbital sensory canal; and absence of adipose fin (versus present in all species but H. vestigipinnis). Fourth branched ray of pelvic fin longest, reaching to middle of anal fin when depressed.
身体的真皮板对背部表面的极端减少, 只是具有腹面，而且腹面中央列通常发展; 缺乏背鳍 spinelet 与颈背的碟; 缺乏在第二背鳍之间的连接硬骨与结带-鳍近端的动脉与第六个椎体的肋骨; 侧线的减少; 消失的眶下知觉管; 而且缺乏脂鳍.(对全部出现种但是 H. vestigipinnis) 第四的个分枝腹鳍的鳍条长的, 延伸到臀鳍的中央当扁平的。
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Occurs in small, shallow rivers with clear water and moderate to strong water current. Usually found among the bottom rocks and stones.
出现于小的, 水浅的河川，水质清澈的地方而平稳或强烈的水流。 通常发现于底部岩石与石头中。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南美洲: 在 rio Ararangua ， rio Mapituba 中的巴西流域, rio 在南方的聖保羅與東北方的 Rio Grande do Sul 中的三 Forquilhas 與 rio Maquine。
Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. (Ref. 58032)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00337 - 0.01709), b=3.12 (2.93 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
