分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Bodianinae
Etymology: Bodianus: Bodianus after Bodiano or Pudiano, from the Portuguese pudor, meaning modesty (Jordan & Evermann, 1896).; diana: Named for Diana, the goddess of the chase and the moon, an allusion to the beautiful coloration and form of the species (Ref. 75973).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 6 - 80 m (Ref. 90102), usually 6 - 25 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 26°N - 34°S, 19°E - 106°E
Indian Ocean: East Africa (questionable in the Gulf of Aden and Somalia), east to the Nicobar Islands and Cocos-Keeling Islands (Ref. 75973). Replaced by Bodianus dictynna in the tropical Western Pacific and the longer snouted Bodianus prognathus in the Line Islands (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 紅海到南非 (參考文獻 35918) 與到馬紹爾群島與美屬薩摩亞, 北至日本。 (參考文獻 559) 在列島群島中被更長的鼻口部的 白斑普提魚〔Bodianus prognathus〕 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.9 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 75973)
背棘 (總數): 12; 背的軟條 (總數): 10; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D XII,10; A III,12; caudal-fin rays 10 - 11 (4) + 12 + 10; pectoral-fin rays ii, 11-15 (3); predorsal scales ?22-25; total gill rakers 15 or 17; head and snout elongate; jaws attenuate; the cheek scales reaching forward on upper side of mouth to below or slightly in advance of anterior extent of orbit, scales reaching forward on lower jaw slightly in advance of posterior corner of mouth; one scale usually apparent midway between corner of mouth and anterior tip of jaw; the upper jaw with first prominent anterior canine equal to or slightly smaller than second; first canine directed anteroventrally, the tip often curved ventrally; second canine directed ventrolaterally and slightly anteriorly, tip occasionally curved ventrally; dental ridge mostly straight with ?6-21 very small canines; one moderately large prominent canine at posterior end of jaw directed anteroventrally and slightly laterally in small individuals, directed more anteriorly in larger specimens; the lower jaw with first prominent anterior canine ?2/3-3/4 length of second; the first canine is directed anterodorsally and usually slightly laterally, tip often curved dorsally; dental ridge usually long and continuous with about 15-22 very small canines in a single row; the teeth becoming only slightly larger posteriorly; teeth occasionally separable into 2 series; the pelvic fin is short, its posterior tip approaching anus only in small individuals (Ref. 75973).
吻端尖的。 後嘴角在眼窩的前緣下面或緊鄰後方。
Adults are found in coral rich areas of seaward reefs (Ref. 5213). Reported to be associated with the mushroom Heliofungia actiniformis (Ref. 91291). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773.
發現於臨海礁石的珊瑚豐富的區域了。 (參考文獻 5213) 稚魚時常在黑珊瑚與柳珊瑚的附近隱匿; 也常常聚集於洞穴頂蓬。 (參考文獻 8631) 主要吃底棲的無脊椎動物例如軟體動物與甲殼動物。 稚魚經常地除去寄生蟲從其它的魚身上。 (參考文獻 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海到南非 (參考文獻 35918) 與到馬紹爾群島與美屬薩摩亞, 北至日本。 (參考文獻 559) 在列島群島中被更長的鼻口部的 白斑普提魚〔Bodianus prognathus〕 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
Gomon, M.F., 2006. A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Rec. Aust. Mus. Suppl. 30:1-133. (Ref. 75973)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29, mean 27.3 °C (based on 84 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00551 - 0.02625), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.33 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.1 [43.1, 126.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.65 [0.38, 1.20] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.169 [0.108, 0.267] g/100g; Selenium = 25.1 [14.3, 45.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 161 [48, 617] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.5 [1.0, 2.3] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Bodianus diana (Diana\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bodia_u7.jpg "Image of Bodianus diana (Diana\")
![Image of Bodianus diana (Diana\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bodia_u8.jpg "Image of Bodianus diana (Diana\")
![Image of Bodianus diana (Diana\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bodia_j3.jpg "Image of Bodianus diana (Diana\")