分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Synbranchiformes (Spiny eels)
刺魚目 (Spiny eels) >
Indostomidae (Armored sticklebacks)
甲刺魚科 (Armored sticklebacks)
Etymology: spinosus: Specific name from the Latin spinosus, spinous, alluding to the serrated ridges of the head bones that give the animal a spiny appearance..
More on authors: Britz & Kottelat.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶
Asia: Mekong basin.
亞洲: 湄公河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 43281)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 3 - 5; 背的軟條 (總數): 6; 臀鰭軟條: 6. Differs from I. paradoxus and I. crocodilus by the following characters: ridges of head bones strongly serrated, especially in larger males (versus weakly serrated in I. crocodilus, weakly or not serrated in I. paradoxus, depending on the bones; and color pattern (dark brown ventral side, especially on head, with dark brown opercle and throat with numerous brown spots (versus light brown ventral side, throat white, rarely with a few spots in I. paradoxus and I. crocodilus). Further differs from I. paradoxus in having conspicuous dark brown to black bars in dorsal and anal fins of mature males (versus absence, or with narrow light brown bars in sexually active males) (Ref. 38647).
在特徵之後有別於 I. paradoxus 與 I. crocodilus 藉由: 頭骨的脊深鋸齒狀的, 尤其在較大的雄性中 (對微弱地在 I. crocodilus 鋸齒狀的, 微弱地在被依據硬骨而定的 I. paradoxus 中鋸齒狀的; 而且彩色斑紋 (深褐色的腹側邊, 尤其在頭部上, 有深褐色的鰓蓋與咽喉有很多的褐色斑點.(對淡褐色腹面側邊, 咽喉白色, 在 I. paradoxus 與 I. crocodilus 中很少有一些斑點) 進一步有別於 I. paradoxus 在成熟雄性 (對缺乏, 或在性慾強烈雄性中有狹窄的淡褐色橫帶) 的背鰭與臀鰭中有顯著的深褐色的到黑色的橫帶.(參考文獻 38647)
Inhabits slow to standing waters from among roots of shore vegetation and thick beds of leaf litter (Ref. 38647). Found in streams, lakes and swamps (Ref. 43281).
棲息於緩慢到不流動的水域從在岸邊植物與腐葉的厚床的根之中.(參考文獻 38647) 發現於溪流，湖與沼澤了。 (參考文獻 43281)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 湄公河流域。
Britz, R. and M. Kottelat, 1999. Two new species of gasterosteiform fishes of the genus Indostomus (Teleostei: Indostomidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 10(4):327-336. (Ref. 38647)
人類使用
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
