分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Urotrygonidae (American round stingrays)
Etymology: Urotrygon: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, trygon = a sting ray (Ref. 45335); cimar: Named for the Centro de Limnología (CIMAR) a research center of the Universidad de Costa Rica during its twentieth anniversary..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 85 m (Ref. 40883), usually ? - 10 m. 熱帶
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Central Pacific: between Corinto, Nicaragua and Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica.
中太平洋東部: 在尼加拉瓜的科林托與哥斯大黎加的尼哥亞灣之間。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40883)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Large species of Urotrygon with a round disc; tail short. Dorsal surface of disc and tail yellow-brown or tan irregularly spotted with brown or black blotches; ventral surface of disc white with lateral margins of disc and posterior border of pelvic fins tan in juveniles, dark brown or gray in adults. Small pungent denticles densely cover dorsal surface of disc and tail; denticles only slightly enlarged near midline. Pupillary operculum a small triangle, apex not reaching ventral margin of pupil.
Urotrygon 的大型種具有一個圓的體盤; 尾部短。 體盤的背面與尾部黃褐色或黃褐色的有不規則的褐色或黑色的斑塊斑點; 體盤的腹面表面白色的有在稚魚中是黃褐色的側面的體盤邊緣與腹鰭的後緣, 深褐色或灰色的當成魚時。 小的尖銳細齒濃密地覆蓋體盤與尾部的背部表面; 細齒只些微地在中線的附近增大了。 瞳孔蓋一個小的三角形 , 尖頂不達到瞳孔的下緣。
Found in tide pools and to a depth of 85 m. Usually collected in waters shallower than 10 m.
發現於潮池與到深度 85 公尺了。 通常在水域淺於 10 公尺中收集了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 在尼加拉瓜的科林托與哥斯大黎加的尼哥亞灣之間。
López S., M.I. and W.A. Bussing, 1998. Urotrygon cimar, a new eastern Pacific stingray (Pisces: Urolophidae). Rev. Biol. Trop. 46 (Suppl. 6):271-277. (Ref. 40883)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
近危 (NT) (A2d); Date assessed: 24 February 2020
人類使用
更多資訊
國家FAO區域生態系發現紀錄簡介Stocks生態學食性食物相食物消耗量定量
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.9 - 29.1, mean 28.5 °C (based on 98 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00575 - 0.03468), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming fecundity<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
