分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Urotrygonidae (American round stingrays)
Etymology: Urotrygon: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, trygon = a sting ray (Ref. 45335); cimar: Named for the Centro de Limnología (CIMAR) a research center of the Universidad de Costa Rica during its twentieth anniversary..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 85 m (Ref. 40883), usually ? - 10 m. 熱帶
分布
国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Central Pacific: between Corinto, Nicaragua and Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica.
中太平洋東部: 在尼加拉瓜的科林托與哥斯大黎加的尼哥亞灣之間。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40883)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Large species of Urotrygon with a round disc; tail short. Dorsal surface of disc and tail yellow-brown or tan irregularly spotted with brown or black blotches; ventral surface of disc white with lateral margins of disc and posterior border of pelvic fins tan in juveniles, dark brown or gray in adults. Small pungent denticles densely cover dorsal surface of disc and tail; denticles only slightly enlarged near midline. Pupillary operculum a small triangle, apex not reaching ventral margin of pupil.
Urotrygon 的大型种具有一个圆的体盘; 尾部短。 体盘的背面与尾部黄褐色或黄褐色的有不规则的褐色或黑色的斑块斑点; 体盘的腹面表面白色的有在稚鱼中是黄褐色的侧面的体盘边缘与腹鳍的后缘, 深褐色或灰色的当成鱼时。 小的尖锐细齿厚密地覆盖体盘与尾部的背部表面; 细齿只些微地在中线的附近增大了。 瞳孔盖一个小的三角形 , 尖顶不达到瞳孔的下缘。
Found in tide pools and to a depth of 85 m. Usually collected in waters shallower than 10 m.
发现于潮池与到深度 85 公尺了。 通常在水域浅于 10 公尺中收集了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中太平洋東部: 在尼加拉瓜的科林托與哥斯大黎加的尼哥亞灣之間。
López S., M.I. and W.A. Bussing, 1998. Urotrygon cimar, a new eastern Pacific stingray (Pisces: Urolophidae). Rev. Biol. Trop. 46 (Suppl. 6):271-277. (Ref. 40883)
人类利用
更多信息
国家FAO区域生态系标本纪录简介Stocks生态学食性食物相食物消耗量定量
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.9 - 29.1, mean 28.5 °C (based on 98 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00575 - 0.03468), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming fecundity<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
