分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ahl.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 40 m (Ref. 9710). 热带
Western Pacific: anti-equatorial, from southern Japan to Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands and from Papua New Guinea and the Great Barrier Reef to Lord Howe Island and New South Wales (Ref. 9710). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 反赤道分布, 从日本南部到台湾与琉球群岛与巴布亚新几内亚与罗得豪岛与新南韦尔斯的大堡礁.(参考文献 9710) 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 13; 背的软条 (总数): 21-22; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 18.
珍珠白色有很多的小斑点, 一些形成垂直的图案, 与黄色到橘色的从背鳍到臀鳍.(参考文献 48636)
Inhabit seaward reefs in areas with rich coral growth. Usually solitary, but also a schooling species that is often on the move, usually in areas prone to strong currents. Usually deep in Indonesia and adults are rarely found in less than 40 m depth. Mainly found in sponge zones and deep water occurrence is habitat related, not cold water as sometimes suggested. This species will travel in open water and cleans large pelagic fishes (Ref. 48636). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
栖息于临海礁石有丰饶的珊瑚成长的地方。 通常独居性的, 也一个群游性种时常，那是保持游动状态, 通常在水流强烈的地方。 通常很深在印度尼西亚与成鱼是发现于很少的少于 40 公尺深。 主要地发现于了海绵地带而深水的发生是与栖地有关的, 不寒冷的水当有时建议。 这种将移动在开放的水域中而且清理大的大洋性的鱼。 (参考文献 48636) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 反赤道分布, 从日本南部到台湾与琉球群岛与巴布亚新几内亚与罗得豪岛与新南韦尔斯的大堡礁.(参考文献 9710) 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
Steene, R.C., 1978. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. A.H. & A.W. Reed Pty Ltd., Australia. vol. 1. 144 p. (Ref. 4859)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.9 - 28.9, mean 27.4 °C (based on 356 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01133 - 0.04632), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.26 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 99.7 [51.9, 151.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.823 [0.495, 1.335] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.071, 0.177] g/100g; Selenium = 34.9 [19.8, 64.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 44.8 [12.5, 156.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.52 [1.04, 2.16] mg/100g (wet weight);
