分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Diodontidae (Porcupinefishes (burrfishes))
二齒魨科 (Porcupinefishes (burrfishes))
Etymology: Diodon: Greek, di = two + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Shaw.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 90 m (Ref. 37816), usually 15 - 30 m (Ref. 9680). 热带; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales. Not present in Hawaii (Ref. 9680). Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 4423).
印度-太平洋: 东非到社会群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至新南韦尔斯。 不出现在夏威夷。 (参考文献 9680) 东南大西洋: 南非的东南海岸.(参考文献 4423)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 14-16; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 16. Spines short (Ref. 1602). Several yellow-edged dark blotches on body (Ref. 559). D. liturosus differs from D. hystrix by its shorter spines and color (Ref. 37816).
棘短.(参考文献 1602) 在身体上的一些边缘黄色的黑色斑块.(参考文献 559) D. liturosus 用它的矮棘与颜色有别于 D. hystrix 。 (参考文献 37816)
Inhabits reef edges and slopes (Ref. 6113, 48637). Hides in caves and ledges during the day and forages at night (Ref. 9680). Also found below plate-corals during the day and often deep, ranging to at least 40 meters depth. Juveniles occur in lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 48637). Solitary. Feeds on crustaceans and mollusks. Not usually marketed (Ref. 9680).
栖息于礁边缘与斜坡。 (参考文献 6113,48637) 躲在洞穴与岩架中在白天期间而且觅食在晚上。 (参考文献 9680) 也在碟之下发现-珊瑚在白天期间与时常深的, 范围到至少 40 公尺深度。 稚鱼出现在舄湖与河口。 (参考文献 48637) 独居性。 吃甲壳动物与软件动物。 不常在市场上销售。 (参考文献 9680)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 东非到社会群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至新南韦尔斯。 不出现在夏威夷。 (参考文献 9680) 东南大西洋: 南非的东南海岸.(参考文献 4423)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 798 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.04786 (0.01967 - 0.11644), b=2.82 (2.61 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.1 [13.0, 71.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.568 [0.289, 1.262] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.3, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.109 [0.055, 0.204] g/100g; Selenium = 52.1 [26.5, 109.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.1 [8.7, 111.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.869 [0.589, 1.298] mg/100g (wet weight);
