分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 3 - 70 m (Ref. 4859). 熱帶; 30°N - 23°S
Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Indonesia, the Solomon Islands, the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia (Ref. 48391). Palau and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia (Ref. 1602).
西太平洋: 琉球群島到印尼，索羅門群島, 大堡礁與新加勒多尼亞.(參考文獻 48391) 帛琉與密克羅尼西亞的克平馬拉奇島.(參考文獻 1602)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数): 14 - 15; 背的软条 (总数): 16-17; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 17.
深褐色的到黑色的; 尾鳍有狭窄的白色边缘。 (参考文献 1602) 全黑色的根本阶段, 有时一淡黄色的在胸鳍基底上制造, 但是有一个稀有的黄色形式在那一个大部分的身体颜色较深黄色.(参考文献 48636)
Common in coral-rich areas of outer reef slopes, occasionally sighted in lagoons and passages. Prefers habitats with rich mixed invertebrate growth (Ref. 48636). Usually seen singly or in pairs. It thrives well in an algae-grown tank (Ref. 4859). Feeds on algae. Forms harems of 3-7 individuals. Frequently exported through the aquarium trade (Ref. 48391).
外礁斜坡的常见于珊瑚礁繁盛区域, 偶然看得见在泻湖与通道中。 偏爱栖息地有丰饶的混合无脊椎的成长.(参考文献 48636) 通常各别地或成对见到。 它在一个藻类栽种的水族箱中繁荣得好。 (参考文献 4859) 吃藻类。 形成 3-7个个体的雌性配偶群。 时常经由水族贸易输出了。 (参考文献 48391)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 琉球群島到印尼，索羅門群島, 大堡礁與新加勒多尼亞.(參考文獻 48391) 帛琉與密克羅尼西亞的克平馬拉奇島.(參考文獻 1602)
Steene, R.C., 1978. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. A.H. & A.W. Reed Pty Ltd., Australia. vol. 1. 144 p. (Ref. 4859)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.3 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 520 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03090 (0.01359 - 0.07026), b=2.89 (2.70 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 105 [51, 160] mg/100g; Iron = 0.718 [0.440, 1.189] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.9, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.127 [0.076, 0.207] g/100g; Selenium = 27 [15, 50] μg/100g; VitaminA = 103 [28, 362] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.72 [1.17, 2.48] mg/100g (wet weight);
