Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologie
marien bathypelagisch; diepte 0 - 4000 m (Ref. 5002). Deep-water; 45°S - 74°S
South Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic.
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm 11.2  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 128038)
Dorsale stekels (totaal): 0; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal): 9-12; Anale stekels 0; Anale zachte stralen: 17 - 25
Some studies on feeding have shown that euphausiids comprised 46% by weight of the food consumed by this species. Spawning probably occurs 3-4 times a year (Ref. 5002).
Levenscyclus en paargedrag
Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven
Gon, O., 1990. Bathylagidae. p. 107-110. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5002)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Tools
Speciale rapporten
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -0.4 - 2.1, mean 0.6 °C (based on 593 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00205 - 0.01282), b=3.00 (2.79 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.39 se; based on food items.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.4 [19.2, 123.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.573 [0.220, 1.579] mg/100g; Protein = 12.5 [9.6, 16.4] %; Omega3 = 0.547 [0.210, 1.519] g/100g; Selenium = 17.1 [5.0, 47.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.6 [4.5, 149.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.72 [0.43, 1.25] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.