分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 150 m (Ref. 9281). 热带; 30°N - 35°S, 29°E - 70°W
Indo-Pacific: in tropical waters, from South Africa to Hawaii and Easter Island, north to southern Japan and south to Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo, Clipperton and Cocos islands (Ref. 9281).
印度-太平洋: 在热带水域, 从南非到夏威夷与复活岛中, 北至日本南部而且南至罗得豪岛。 东太平洋: 雷维拉吉哥多岛，克利珀顿岛与科科斯群岛.(参考文献 9281)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 51.0 cm NG 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 89467); 最大体重: 1.8 kg (Ref. 89467)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 96-104; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 74 - 81. Eyed side with dark margined light colored spots and numerous scattered small dark spots; normally with 3 dark blotches or spots on lateral line; dorsal and anal fins with longitudinal row of widely-spaced dark spots; pectorals of the eyed side with dark crossbars (Ref. 4417).
有眼睛的一边具有深色的边缘是淡色的斑点与很多的分散小深色的斑点; 通常在侧联机有三个黑色斑块或斑点; 背鳍与臀鳍有空隙大深色的斑点的纵向列; 胸鳍那有眼睛的一面具有深色的交叉条纹.(参考文献 4417)
Inhabit sandy bottoms of coastal coral reefs (Ref. 5213, 48637), generally in shallow water (Ref. 9281). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Hunt mostly at night, but also active during the day. Often crawling over low rocky reef (Ref. 48637). Occasionally rest on bare rock (Ref. 1602). Feed on fishes, crabs and shrimps. Collected by divers (Ref. 9824).
栖息于海岸珊瑚礁 (参考文献 5213,48637) 的砂质底部, 通常在浅水区中.(参考文献 9281) 大部份猎捕在晚上, 也活跃的在白天期间。 时常爬行在低的岩石礁之上.(参考文献 48637) 偶然地停留在裸露的岩石上面。 (参考文献 1602) 捕食鱼类, 螃蟹与虾。 由潜水者收集了。 (参考文献 9824)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 在热带水域, 从南非到夏威夷与复活岛中, 北至日本南部而且南至罗得豪岛。 东太平洋: 雷维拉吉哥多岛，克利珀顿岛与科科斯群岛.(参考文献 9281)
Hensley, D.A., 1986. Bothidae. p. 854-863. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4417)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.8 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 1590 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00426 - 0.02347), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.4 [14.6, 68.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.5 [0.2, 0.9] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.9, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.0885 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 41.6 [20.7, 91.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 83.6 [21.4, 339.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.681 [0.436, 1.016] mg/100g (wet weight);
