分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Amphiliidae (Loach catfishes) > Amphiliinae
Etymology: Amphilius: Greek, amphi = on both sides + Greek, leios = fat.
More on author: Boulenger.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶; 15°S - 29°S
Africa: Escarpment streams from lower Zambezi River in the eastern highlands of Zimbabwe to Umkomaas system in KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg, South Africa (Ref. 52193); also in Ruo River of Zambezi system in Malawi (Ref. 3818, 52193).
非洲: 盧歐河, 在馬拉威的三比河流域在南非的納塔爾南至 Umkomaas 河。 也已知來自辛巴威 (尚比西河下游) 的東方高地。 (參考文獻 7248)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 6.2 range ? - 7 cm
Max length : 12.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 52193)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 7; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9.
Lives among cobbles and rocks in swiftly flowing water (Ref. 52193). Active at night, feeding on benthic stream invertebrates such as mayfly and midge larvae (Ref. 52193). Breeds in summer (Ref. 52193). Iteroparous, with asynchronous ovarian development (Ref. 51405). Preyed upon by trout and is now scarce in certain streams (Ref. 7248, 52193).
在很快流动的水圆石与岩石之中生存。 活跃的在晚上, 吃底栖的水流无脊椎动物例如孚游类与蚊仔鱼。 繁殖于夏天。 反复生殖的, 藉由异步的卵巢发展.(参考文献 51405) 被鳟鱼捕食了而且在特定的溪流中是现在难得的。 (参考文献 7248)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Iteroparous, with asynchronous ovarian development (Ref. 51405).非洲: 盧歐河, 在馬拉威的三比河流域在南非的納塔爾南至 Umkomaas 河。 也已知來自辛巴威 (尚比西河下游) 的東方高地。 (參考文獻 7248)
Skelton, P.H., 2001. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00173 - 0.01152), b=3.09 (2.87 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec=600).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
