分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes) > Aphanopodinae
Etymology: Aphanopus: Greek, aphanes = hidden + Greek, pous = foot (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 300 - 1408 m (Ref. 6181). 深水域; 50°N - 35°S, 105°E - 14°E (Ref. 6181)
Atlantic Ocean: in moderately warm and tropical waters; it has not been found only off the coast of South America. In the eastern Atlantic, it is found off western Sahara, Congo and Angola, from Sierra Leone submarine rise and Pilberry Seamount (Ref. 10818).
大西洋: 在一般溫暖與熱帶水域; 它有不被發現只有外海的南美洲的海岸。 在東大西洋中, 它是發現外海的西撒哈拉，剛果與安哥拉, 從獅子山海底隆起與 Pilberry 海洋山脊.(參考文獻 10818)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 148 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 108735)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 39 - 44; 背的软条 (总数): 54-59; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 46 - 50; 脊椎骨: 102 - 108. Pelvic fins represented by a single spine in juveniles inserted before the base of the pectoral fins but entirely absent in adults. Body is coppery black with iridescent tint. The inside of the mouth and gill cavities black.
在稚鱼的呈现出一条硬棘的腹鳍插入在胸鳍的基底之前但是完全地不存在于成鱼。 身体是黄铜色的黑色有彩虹色的色彩。 那在嘴巴与鳃腔黑色之内。
Adults benthopelagic from 800 to 1,350 m, juveniles mesopelagic from 300 to 500 m (Ref. 6181). Up until recently, fisheries catch landings of A. carbo, a sympatric species in the waters of Canary and Madeira islands, were mixed with A. intemedius.
来自 800 到 1,350 公尺的成鱼大洋底栖性鱼种, 稚鱼中层带从 300 到 500 公尺.(参考文献 6181)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Displays determinate fecundity (Ref. 108695). Mature individuals undertake horizontal migration to spawning and nursery grounds (Ref. 108708).大西洋: 在一般溫暖與熱帶水域; 它有不被發現只有外海的南美洲的海岸。 在東大西洋中, 它是發現外海的西撒哈拉，剛果與安哥拉, 從獅子山海底隆起與 Pilberry 海洋山脊.(參考文獻 10818)
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.2 - 13.7, mean 9.4 °C (based on 190 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00110 (0.00059 - 0.00203), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.121; tmax=15).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 7.2 [3.4, 23.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.204 [0.058, 0.575] mg/100g; Protein = 15.8 [14.1, 17.6] %; Omega3 = 0.277 [0.112, 0.714] g/100g; Selenium = 42.9 [11.2, 142.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.3 [2.0, 59.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.373 [0.178, 0.733] mg/100g (wet weight);
