Carcharhinus galapagensis   (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905)

Galapagos shark
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Elasmobranchii | Carcharhiniformes | Carcharhinidae
Synonyms
Common names
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Image of Carcharhinus galapagensis (Galapagos shark)
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Aquamaps of Carcharhinus galapagensis This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
AquaMaps     Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 370 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 1602); common length : 300 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9253); max. published weight: 85.5 kg (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 24 years (Ref. 31395)
Environment
Reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 286 m (Ref. 58302), usually 30 - 180 m (Ref. 37816)
Climate / Range
Tropical; 36°N - 41°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 55181)
Distribution
Circumtropical with a preference for waters around oceanic islands. Eastern Atlantic: including St. Paul's Rocks (Refs. 13121, 52289). Western Indian Ocean: including Walter's Shoal, south of Madagascar. Western Pacific: including Middleton and Elizabeth Reefs. Eastern Pacific: Galápagos (Ref. 58896).
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Low inter-dorsal ridge present (Ref.9997). Dark grey above, light below, fins plain or with slightly dusky tips (Ref. 9997).
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
A common but habitat-limited tropical shark found close inshore to well as offshore near or on insular or continental shelves (Ref. 244). Prefers clear water with coral and rocky bottoms (Ref. 244). Although a coastal pelagic species, it is capable of crossing considerable distances of open ocean between islands (at least 50 km) (Ref. 244). Juveniles restricted to shallower water, in 25 m or less (Ref. 244; 37816). Found in superficial aggregations (Ref. 244). Tends to feed near the bottom but may take bait from the surface (Ref. 5485). Feeds mainly on bottom fishes, also squid and octopi (Ref. 244). In the Galapagos Is. it preys on sea lions and marine iguanas (Ref. 28023). Aggressive and dangerous to people (Ref. 9997). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). 6 to 16 young of 57 to 80 cm are born per litter (Ref. 1602).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Traumatogenic (Ref. 4690)
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
More information
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=4)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100)

Entered by Carpenter, Kent E.
Modified by Ortañez, Auda Kareen



FishBase mirror site : US - CGNET
Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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