分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
鯛科 (Porgies)
Etymology: Pagellus: Diminutive of Latin, pager, derived from Greek, pagros = a fish, Dentex sp. (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Risso.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 500 m (Ref. 4781), usually 40 - 100 m (Ref. 35388). 亞熱帶的; 58°N - 12°N, 26°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Bay of Biscay to Senegal, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde; rare in the British Isles but recorded occasionally off Denmark. Azores (Ref. 44330).
東大西洋與地中海: 比斯開灣到塞內加爾，馬得拉群島，加納利群島, 維德角; 稀有的在英國島中但是記錄了偶然外海的丹麥。 亞速群島.(參考文獻 44330)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 15.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4781); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4781)
背棘 (總數): 12 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 10-12; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Body tall without stripes but with a black spot at the pectoral fin base (Ref. 35388).
身體高的沒有斑紋在胸鰭基底但是有一個黑色的斑點.(參考文獻 35388)
Adults inhabit various types of bottoms, especially seagrass beds and sand down to 500 m depth, but more common between 40 and 100 m. The young are found nearer to the shore. Omnivorous, but prefer worms, mollusks and small crustaceans (Ref. 3688). Important food fish.
成魚棲息於各種不同類型的底部, 海草床與沙子向下至 500 公尺深尤其, 但是更普遍在 40 與 100 公尺之間。 幼魚被發現較接近海岸。 雜食性, 但是偏愛蠕蟲，軟體動物與小型甲殼動物.(參考文獻 3688) 重要的食用魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Most individuals are first males, then become females at a size of about 24 to 30 cm (Ref. 2715) or 17 to 29 cm TL; 2 to 7 years (eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea) (Ref. 4781). Also Ref. 28504.東大西洋與地中海: 比斯開灣到塞內加爾，馬得拉群島，加納利群島, 維德角; 稀有的在英國島中但是記錄了偶然外海的丹麥。 亞速群島.(參考文獻 44330)
Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990. Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12 - 18.4, mean 14.8 °C (based on 156 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00949 - 0.01266), b=3.06 (3.03 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.7 (2.6 - 5.2) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17-0.23; tm=2-3; tmax=7; Fec=85,000).
Prior r = 0.63, 95% CL = 0.41 - 0.97, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 119 [60, 236] mg/100g; Iron = 0.555 [0.324, 0.940] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [18.5, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.45 [0.29, 0.67] g/100g; Selenium = 81.7 [36.5, 172.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.2 [3.2, 61.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.485 [0.358, 0.728] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
