Pterois sphex   Jordan & Evermann, 1903

Hawaiian turkeyfish
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Scorpaeniformes | Scorpaenidae | Pteroinae
Synonyms
Common names
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Image of Pterois sphex (Hawaiian turkeyfish)
Picture by Randall, J.E.
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | PointMap | Year 2050 |
Aquamaps of Pterois sphex This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
AquaMaps     Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 22.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3921)
Environment
Reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 122 m (Ref. 3921)
Climate / Range
Tropical
Distribution
Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Hawaii.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 6 - 8. Pectoral rays all unbranched, very long and free from membrane distally; dorsal spines very long, some about as long as body depth. Ctenoid scales with about 50-55 vertical scale rows; coronal spines present; most head spines become multiple with growth. Lachrymal and suborbital bones densely covered with spines for specimen 10 cm SL. Supraocular tentacles banded with black, frequently tentacles absent in large specimens. Small specimens with fewer bars on pectoral and pelvic fins.
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Generally hidden beneath ledges or caves during the day; a nocturnal feeder on crustaceans (Ref. 3921).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Venomous (Ref. 3921)
Human uses
Aquarium: commercial
More information
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Internet sources
Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100)




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Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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