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International Introductions of
Pimephales promelas Introductions as compiled by FAO |
| อ้างอิงหลัก: | FAO 1997 | ||||
| To | Germany | ||||
| FAO area | Europe - Inland waters | ||||
| From: | North America | ||||
| FAO area | America, North - Inland waters | ||||
| Year | |||||
| Range | 1983 - 1984 | ||||
| Period | 1975-1999 | ||||
| Established in the wild | established, natural reproduction | ||||
| Established in aquaculture | - | ||||
| Significant ecological interactions | probably none - adverse | ||||
| Significant socio-economic effects | unknown - | ||||
| Introduced by: | private sector | ||||
| Reason | bait | ||||
| Other reason | |||||
| Comments | Introduced the enteric redmouth disease Yersinia ruckeri which affected wild and cultured trout and eels. Ref: FAO, 1997 | ||||
| Update record Fish Introductions Table | |||||