|
International Introductions of
Clarias gariepinus Introductions as compiled by FAO |
| 主要参考文献: | FAO 1997 | ||||
| To | Poland | ||||
| FAO area | Europe - Inland waters | ||||
| From: | Netherlands | ||||
| FAO area | Europe - Inland waters | ||||
| Year | 1990 | ||||
| Range | - | ||||
| Period | 1975-1999 | ||||
| Established in the wild | not established, | ||||
| Established in aquaculture | - rarely used | assisted/artificial reproduction | |||
| Significant ecological interactions | unknown - | ||||
| Significant socio-economic effects | probably some - beneficial | ||||
| Introduced by: | other introducer | ||||
| Reason | aquaculture | ||||
| Other reason | research | ||||
| Comments | Designed for culture in controlled conditions (warmwater centers) and for rearing in heated artificial lakes used for cooling electro-power stations (Ref. 13686). Establishment, invasiveness nor impact not known (Ref. 93375). Also Ref. 92885. Ref: European Network on Invasive Alien Species (NOBANIS), 2013 | ||||
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