Morphology Data of Maylandia flavifemina
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Konings, A.F. and J.R. Stauffer Jr., 2006
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors always different colors between mature adults
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section
Dorsal head profile more or less straight
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: juveniles and females light blue-beige to all yellow with bright yellow anal fin; males with black anal fin and black membranes in caudal fin; snout 27.7-36.6% head length; cheek depth 18.8-28.8% HL; caudal peduncle length of females 10.8-16.7% SL; body depth of females 32.9-38.8% SL (Ref. 76849).

Description: head decurved; dorsal head profile straigth to slightly concave in larger individuals; gape inclination of mouth about 20° to horizontal; jaws isognathous; teeth on dentary in 3-5 rows, outer row teeth bicuspid and procumbent, inner rows teeth tricuspid, erect to procumbent; part of upper dental arcade normally exposed when mouth is closed; tips of teeth in premaxilla and dentary in a V-shaped line with anteriormost in upper and lower jaw furthest apart and not touching when mouth is closed; angle of ethmo-vomerine block with parasphenoid of 3 indivduals 31-41°; 3-5 scale rows on cheek; 3-5 teeth rows on upper jaw, 3-4 on lower; 0-3 pored scales post lateral line (Ref. 76849).

Coloration: breeding males: head pale blue with black interorbital and two light-blue interorbital bands; cheek and chin rusty-red in males from Maleri and Chidunga, but blue in males from Nakantenga, Namalenje, and Thumbi West islands; body light-blue with 6-7 conspicuous black bars anterior to vent and 3 faint bars posterior to vent; belly rustybrown anteriorly and black posteriorly; dorsal fin pale blue with prominent submarginal black band, but black band lacking in some males of Thumbi West; all males with black membranes in rayed portion of dorsal fin and bars from body extend into dorsal fin, merging with submarginal band when present; lappets white; some males with small yellow-orange spots on distal margin of dorsal fin; caudal fin pale blue with black margins and black membranes; narrow yellow/orange distal margin; anal fin black with narrow white margin anteriorly, with 1-9 yellow ocelli; pelvic fin black with white or white/yellow leading margin; pectoral fin clear to gray; males at Maleri and Nankoma islands and at Chidunga Rocks have a rusty-red to orange patch on cheek and chin while such is absent in males of other populations (Ref. 76849). Females (Maleri Island and Chidunga): head yellow or pale yellow; body yellow to beige/yellow; dorsal fin light yellow with orange/yellow lappets and orange/yellow spots on distal margin; caudal fin yellow with tiny blue highlights on membranes; anal fin bright yellow to orange/yellow with narrow hyaline band proximally, without ocelli; pelvic fin yellow with white leading margin; pectoral fin with fine yellow pigment (Ref. 76849). Females (Thumbi West and Nakantenga): head gray/beige with 2 pale yellow/blue interorbital bars; green/blue highlights on postorbital region and green/blue to gray opercular spot; body light blue/beige with faint gray bars; dorsal fin light blue/beige with gray submarginal band and gray membranes in trailing portion and with lappets white/yellow proximally and orange/yellow distally; orange/yellow spots in rayed portion of dorsal fin; caudal fin gray with narrow upper and lower border yellow with white margin, trailing border yellow, and tiny blue highlights on membranes; anal fin bright yellow to orange/yellow with hyaline band proximally and 1-2 small yellow/orange spots on trailing edge; pelvic fin yellow with dark gray submarginal band and white leading margin; pectoral fin hyaline (Ref. 76849).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Maylandia flavifemina

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 30 - 34
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 9 - 13
on upper limb 2 - 4
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 17 - 19
Soft-rays total 8 - 10
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 3 - 4
Soft-rays total 6 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   12 - 14
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   3 - 5
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
Comments & Corrections
Back to Search
cfm script by eagbayani, 17.10.00, php script by rolavides, 13/03/08 ,  last modified by sortiz, 06.27.17