Morphology Data of Nothobranchius orthonotus
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Skelton, P.H., 2001
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks Males have larger dorsal and anal fins than females (Ref. 52193).

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Description: Body robust (Ref. 52193). Head large, covered with scales; mouth dorsal, lower jaw projecting beyond upper jaw (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 15-16 rays; anal fin with 14-17 rays; dorsal fin far bac, opposite the anal fin and generally equal in size; caudal fin large and rounded or semi-truncate (Ref. 52193). Scales in lateral series 27-32 (Ref. 52193).

Colouration: Females plain fleshy brown with slight silvery or bluish inflections on scales and cheeks; fins clear (Ref. 52193). Red and blue colour forms are recognised in males, but are probably different expressions of a variable colour pattern; red spots on the head are diagnostic for the species; the red form has scales with yellow or blue centres and bright red edges, red caudal, pectoral and pelvic fins and red streaks to basal portion of dorsal and anal fins; distal half of dorsal and anal fins green with maroon spots, fin edge brilliant white; in the blue form the red colour is far less accentuated and blue-centred scales are predominant, fins clear green with small red bars and spots, caudal fin practically clear (Ref. 52193).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Nothobranchius orthonotus

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series 27 - 32
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 15 - 16
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 14 - 17

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  before origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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