Culture System for Oreochromis niloticus
 Main ref.
 117
 Country
 Philippines
 Name of Farm
 Brackishwater Aqua. Center, U.P. Visayas
 Year
 1985
 Latitude
 
 Altitude (m)
 
 Longitude
 
 Type of culture
 monoculture
 Sex of fish (m)
 mixed sex
 Culture system
 experimental ponds
 
 Ponds used in U.P.
 Production units
 3
 Area (ha)
 0.05
 Depth (m)
 
 Volume3
 
 Main water source
 river/creek
 Supplemental water source
 rainfall
 
Temp (0C)
Salinity
pH
Oxygen (mg/I)
Oxygen (%)
Alkalinity
(mg/I CaCO3)
 Max
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Min
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mod
 25.4
 33.4
 7.8
 3.1
 
 
 Description of culture system
 Agriculture lime and chicken manure (CM) were initially applied at a rate of 2 t/ha. CM was then applied trice a week at a rate of 57.6 kg/ha/mo. while inorganic fertilizer 16-20-0 was applied once a week at a rate of 12.5 kg/ha/mo. Water was maintained at about 60 cm depth.
 Nutrient inputs
 Main food
 in-situ production + added feed
 Feed quantity
 
 (% BW/D):
 
 Feed quality (% crued protein)
 20
 Fertilizer input (N)
 
                        (P)
 
 Description of Nutrient input
 Natural food organisms present in the pond generated from the application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Feeds (20% crude protein) were also given 6 times a week at a rate of 6% of fish biomass. Feed composition included rice bran, ipil-ipil (@Leucaena leucocephala@) leaf meal, corn meal, fishmeal, soybean meal, vegetable oil, vitamin premix and shrimp head meal.
 Production
 Unit cycle
 
 Production period
 151
 Production cycle
 43
 Comments
 
 
Glossary