| Citation | Carpenter, K.E., 2003, Cichlidae. Cichlids.. p. 1690-1693. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. |
| Ref. | 52770 Carpenter, K.E., 2003 |
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| Named Used as Valid | Oreochromis niloticus |
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