Nom commun de Zanclus cornutus
 
Nom Commun Moorish idol
Langue English
Type Aquarium
Nom commercial officiel No
Rang 2 - (Preferred common name (unique))
Pays Hawaii
Localité
Réf. Miyasaka, A., 1993
Stade de développement juveniles and adults
Sexe females and males
Racine person (generic)
1er modificateur other/n.a.
2nd modificateur
Remarques Name used in aquarium trade in Hawaii. Goes back to the word 'Moro' used for 'Muslims'. The people of Amboyna, Muslims, showed respect for this fish and then released it. Reportedly, Muslims of Africa and Asia venerated this fish, probably due to its long sickle-form dorsal fin, and hence its name, Moorish idol (Ref. 4537). Its Latin name, Zanclus cornutus, can be literally translated as ‘horned back’: Zanclus, from Greek agklino, i.e., ‘to be on one’s back’ (Ref. 45335), and cornutus from Latin, i.e., horned (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=cornutus1). The name Zanclus was applied to a person, the first king of Messina (Sicily), who gave his name to the town of Zancle (http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3643.html). Which makes Gill of Nemo a venerated Sicilian crowned prince.
 
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