ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Hickley, P. and R.G. Bailey, 1987 |
---|---|
ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Post-larval B. bajad feed on copepods (Ref. 27490). Small fish (immature) take a mixed food of organic detritus, crustaceans and fish (Ref. 51638). Adults feed on insects, fish and plants (Ref. 6160), crustaceans and molluscs (Ref. 28714), or are exclusively piscivorous (Ref. 31256). In small specimens the percentage of insects declines with increasing body size, while that of shrimps increases; for individuals larger than 24cm the trends reverse (Ref. 33614). Lives and feeds on or near the bottom (Ref. 3034, Ref. 33614). Avoids salt water (Ref. 31439). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Hickley, P. and R.G. Bailey, 1987 |
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | 4.02 | 0.19 | Troph of juv./adults from 10 studies. | ||
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 3.39 | 0.59 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Worthington, E.B., 1929 |