| Réf. Princ. | Westneat, M.W., 2001 |
|---|---|
| Remarques | Inhabits the vicinity of coral and rocky reefs, often over sand or rubble in deeper water. Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates such as mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 9823). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrat | Soft Bottom Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Habitats spéciaux | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Réf. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associé avec | |
| Remarques sur les associations | |
| Parasitisme |
| Type de prise alimentaire | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Westneat, M.W., 2001 |
| Habitude alimentaire | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| À partir du régime alimentaire | 4.07 | 3.40 | 0.40 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
| À partir des éléments alimentaires | 3.55 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Réf. | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 | ||||