Ecology Summary - Brotula multibarbata

ພາສາ:

ນິເວດວິທະຍາຂອງ Brotula multibarbata

ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ	Hobson, E.S., 1974
ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ	Is a diurnally secretive species. Swims out on the reef after dark but is mostly exposed only during transit from one crevice to another (Ref. 13550). Benthopelagic on shelf and upper slope (Ref. 34024). Also found in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs and occurs at depths of at least 220 m. Adults (30-90 cm) move to depths of 100-650 m (Ref. 58472). A nocturnal species, rarely seen for it lives in caves and crevices during the day and periodically emerges from cover at night to feed on crustaceans, mainly crabs, and fishes. Larvae found in the epipelagic far offshore (Ref. 34024).

ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ

Hobson, E.S., 1974

ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ

Is a diurnally secretive species. Swims out on the reef after dark but is mostly exposed only during transit from one crevice to another (Ref. 13550). Benthopelagic on shelf and upper slope (Ref. 34024). Also found in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs and occurs at depths of at least 220 m. Adults (30-90 cm) move to depths of 100-650 m (Ref. 58472). A nocturnal species, rarely seen for it lives in caves and crevices during the day and periodically emerges from cover at night to feed on crustaceans, mainly crabs, and fishes. Larvae found in the epipelagic far offshore (Ref. 34024).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	ເຂດຊາຍຝັ່ງທະເລ/ທະເລເທິງເກາະຫີນປະກາລັງ/ທະເລນ້ຳກ່ອຍ mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds ຖ້ຳ ຢ່າງເລືອກເຟັ້ນ

Highighted items on the list are where Brotula multibarbata may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Hard Bottom: rocky;
Substrate Ref.	Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004
Special habitats	Coral Reefs;
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

ໃຫ້ອາຫານ

ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Hobson, E.S., 1974
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ		ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ		ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ	3.67	0.53	3.84	0.79	Troph of juv./adults from 1 study.
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ	3.91	0.66			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ	Hobson, E.S., 1974

ກັບຄືນໄປບ່ອນຄົ້ນຫາ

cfm script by eagbayani, , php script by rolavides, 2/5/2008 , ຖືກແກ້ໄຂເທື່ອສຸດທ້າຍໂດຍ mbactong, 10/24/19