Ecology Summary - Epinephelus lanceolatus

Ngôn ngữ:

Sinh thái học của Epinephelus lanceolatus

Thông tin chủ yếu	Thollot, P., 1996
Các chú thích	Occuring on coral reefs (Ref. 54301, 58534), often in overhangs (Ref. 122680). Largest bony fish found in coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Common in shallow waters. Found in caves (Ref. 48635, 122680) or wrecks; also in estuaries. Individuals more than a meter long have been caught from shore and in harbors. Juveniles secretive in reefs and rarely seen (Ref. 48635). Feed on spiny lobsters, fishes, including small sharks and batoids, and juvenile sea turtles and crustaceans. In South African estuaries, the main prey item is the mud crab, Scylla serrata.

Thông tin chủ yếu

Thollot, P., 1996

Các chú thích

Occuring on coral reefs (Ref. 54301, 58534), often in overhangs (Ref. 122680). Largest bony fish found in coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Common in shallow waters. Found in caves (Ref. 48635, 122680) or wrecks; also in estuaries. Individuals more than a meter long have been caught from shore and in harbors. Juveniles secretive in reefs and rarely seen (Ref. 48635). Feed on spiny lobsters, fishes, including small sharks and batoids, and juvenile sea turtles and crustaceans. In South African estuaries, the main prey item is the mud crab, Scylla serrata.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	Nước lợ/đầm phá/biẻn nước lợ mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds Các hang động riêng biệt

Highighted items on the list are where Epinephelus lanceolatus may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic;
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats	Coral Reefs;
Special habitats Ref.	Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004

Associations

Tài liệu tham khảo
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Cho ăn

Dạng thức ăn	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Thollot, P., 1996
Nơi ăn mồi	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Thollot, P., 1996

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc)		Chủng quần không được khai thác		Chú thích
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	Chú thích
Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng
Từ các loại thức ăn	4.00	0.60			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Tài liệu tham khảo

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