| 主な参照 | Randall, J.E. and P.C. Heemstra, 1991 |
|---|---|
| 意見 | Often found in coral-rich areas of lagoon and outer reefs; in caves and large crevices to swim through (Ref. 48635). Most abundant around islands, particularly atolls. Usually in small schools or solitary (Ref 90102).. Feeds mainly on crustaceans (portunid crabs) fishes, sometimes on cephalopods and gastropods, and other benthic invertebrates (Ref. 5222). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
| 参照 | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E. and P.C. Heemstra, 1991 |
| 食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E. and P.C. Heemstra, 1991 |
| Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 餌料組成から | 3.99 | 0.45 | 3.86 | 0.62 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| 個々の食物品目から | 4.03 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 参照 | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 | ||||