主要參考文獻 | van Guelpen, L., 1993 |
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附註 | Benthopelagic (Ref. 53036). Found in the shelf (Ref. 122899) and lives close to or on the bottom of the upper continental slope. Prefers hard substrates. Young specimens feed on small shrimps and fish (Ref. 4784). A deep sea species, nontheless, the young are often found near the coast (Ref. 9137). Found among a forest of soft corals and anemones at a depth of 300 m (Ref. 122901). Feeds on fish and invertebrates (Ref. 4784). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Corals: soft corals |
Special habitats Ref. | Kellogg, C.A., 2009 |
參考文獻 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | van Guelpen, L., 1993 |
攝取食物的習慣 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | van Guelpen, L., 1993 |
Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
從食物內容 | |||||
從個別的食物項目 | 3.94 | 0.65 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
參考文獻 |