Ecology Summary - Makaira nigricans

Ngôn ngữ:

Sinh thái học của Makaira nigricans

Thông tin chủ yếu	Nakamura, I., 1985
Các chú thích	Oceanic species. Water color affects its occurrence, at least in the northern Gulf of Mexico, where the fish show preference for blue water. Rarely gathers in schools and usually found as scattered single individuals. Feeds mostly in near-surface waters but sometimes takes food in relatively deep water as is shown by the presence of deep sea fishes as Pseudoscopelus in the stomachs of specimens caught off Puerto Rico.

Thông tin chủ yếu

Nakamura, I., 1985

Các chú thích

Oceanic species. Water color affects its occurrence, at least in the northern Gulf of Mexico, where the fish show preference for blue water. Rarely gathers in schools and usually found as scattered single individuals. Feeds mostly in near-surface waters but sometimes takes food in relatively deep water as is shown by the presence of deep sea fishes as Pseudoscopelus in the stomachs of specimens caught off Puerto Rico.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	Nước lợ/đầm phá/biẻn nước lợ mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds Các hang động riêng biệt

Highighted items on the list are where Makaira nigricans may be found.

Habitat

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Tài liệu tham khảo
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Cho ăn

Dạng thức ăn	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Nakamura, I., 1985
Nơi ăn mồi	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Nakamura, I., 1985

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc)		Chủng quần không được khai thác		Chú thích
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	Chú thích
Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng	4.49	0.29	4.50	0.71	Troph of juv./adults from 3 studies.
Từ các loại thức ăn	4.39	0.63			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Tài liệu tham khảo	Júnior, T.V., C.M. Vooren and R.P. Lessa, 2004

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