ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Cabanban, A.S., 1991 |
---|---|
ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Pelagic (Also Ref. 9773) species which occur in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Fishes mainly Stolephorus spp. formed the most preferred food item contributing up to 61.58%, crustaceans and molluscs formed occasional food items (Ref. 31496). Coastal shoaling species. Hovers near the surface and intolerant of turbid waters. Filter feeder. Feeds on crab larvae, mantis shrimp, krill, and juvenile fishes (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Pelagic; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
---|---|
Associations | shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Cabanban, A.S., 1991 |
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | 4.24 | 0.68 | |||
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 3.93 | 0.57 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, N.J.F. Rawlinson, G. Tiroba and P.V. Nichols, 1990 |