Ref. principal | Blaber, S.J.M., 1980 |
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Notas | Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Juveniles and/or adults are found in subtidal edge of mud flats and near inshore waters (Ref. 121464). Shallow water shoaling species. Dwells in sheltered bays and estuaries. Tolerates turbid waters and varying salinities. Demersal. Generalist carnivore. Feeds on shrimp, small fishes and squids (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrato | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Druzhinin, A.D. and N.A. Filatova, 1979 |
Habitats especiais | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associações | shoaling; |
Associada com | |
Comentários sobre associação | |
Parasitismo |
Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., 1980 |
Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., 1980 |
Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Da composição da dieta | 3.60 | 0.58 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
Dos itens alimentares individuais | 4.06 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Nasir, N.A., 2000 |